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An alkyl halide with molecular formula C...

An alkyl halide with molecular formula `C_6H_(13)Br` on dehyrohalogenation gives two isomeric alkenes X and Y with molecular formula `C_6H_(12)`. On reductive ozonolysis X and Y gives four compounds `CH_3COCH_3`, `CH_3CH_2CHO` and `(CH_3)_2CHCHO`. The alkyl halide is

A

4-bromo-2-methylpentane

B

3-bromo-2-methylpentane

C

2-bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane

D

2,2-dimethyl-1-bromobutane

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To solve the problem, we need to identify the alkyl halide with the molecular formula \( C_6H_{13}Br \) that can produce two isomeric alkenes \( X \) and \( Y \) with the molecular formula \( C_6H_{12} \) upon dehydrohalogenation. These alkenes, upon reductive ozonolysis, yield the compounds \( CH_3COCH_3 \), \( CH_3CH_2CHO \), and \( (CH_3)_2CHCHO \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of the Alkyl Halide:** The alkyl halide has the formula \( C_6H_{13}Br \). This indicates that it is a six-carbon compound with a bromine atom. The general structure can be represented as \( R-Br \), where \( R \) is the alkyl group. 2. **Dehydrohalogenation Reaction:** Dehydrohalogenation involves the elimination of HBr from the alkyl halide to form alkenes. We need to find an alkyl halide that can produce two different alkenes \( X \) and \( Y \). 3. **Consider Possible Structures:** Let's consider the structure of 3-bromo-2-methylpentane: - It has the structure: ``` CH3-CH(CH3)-CHBr-CH2-CH3 ``` - Upon dehydrohalogenation, we can remove HBr from two different positions: - Removing H from the carbon adjacent to the bromine leads to one alkene \( X \). - Removing H from the other adjacent carbon leads to another alkene \( Y \). 4. **Identify the Alkenes:** For 3-bromo-2-methylpentane, the possible alkenes formed are: - \( X: CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 \) (2-methyl-2-pentene) - \( Y: CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 \) (2-pentene) 5. **Reductive Ozonolysis:** The alkenes \( X \) and \( Y \) undergo reductive ozonolysis, which cleaves the double bonds and adds oxygen. The products formed are: - From \( X \): \( CH3COCH3 \) (acetone) - From \( Y \): \( CH3CH2CHO \) (propionaldehyde) and \( (CH3)_2CHCHO \) (isobutyraldehyde) 6. **Match the Products:** The products from ozonolysis match the compounds given in the question: - \( CH3COCH3 \) - \( CH3CH2CHO \) - \( (CH3)_2CHCHO \) 7. **Conclusion:** The alkyl halide that fits all the criteria is **3-bromo-2-methylpentane**. ### Final Answer: The alkyl halide is **3-bromo-2-methylpentane**.

To solve the problem, we need to identify the alkyl halide with the molecular formula \( C_6H_{13}Br \) that can produce two isomeric alkenes \( X \) and \( Y \) with the molecular formula \( C_6H_{12} \) upon dehydrohalogenation. These alkenes, upon reductive ozonolysis, yield the compounds \( CH_3COCH_3 \), \( CH_3CH_2CHO \), and \( (CH_3)_2CHCHO \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of the Alkyl Halide:** The alkyl halide has the formula \( C_6H_{13}Br \). This indicates that it is a six-carbon compound with a bromine atom. The general structure can be represented as \( R-Br \), where \( R \) is the alkyl group. 2. **Dehydrohalogenation Reaction:** ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES-Chemical reactions
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  2. Consider the following reaction and identify X and Y. {:(CH3CH2CH2Io...

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  3. An alkyl halide with molecular formula C6H(13)Br on dehyrohalogenation...

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  4. Arrange the following alkyl halides in order of dehydrohalgenation, C2...

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  5. 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane on reaction with aqueous KOH gives X as the m...

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  6. Which of the following products as shown by the dehydrohalogenation of...

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  7. Match the reactions given in column I with the type of reaction mentio...

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  8. An alkyl chloride produces a single alkene on reaction with sodium eth...

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  9. Trans-2-phenyl-1-bromocyclopentane on reaction with alcoholic KOH prod...

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  10. Identify (Z) in the following reaction series, C2H5Ioverset("Alcoho...

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  11. The ease of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halide with alcoholic KOH is-

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  12. Elimination of bromine from 2-bromobutane results in the formation of ...

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  13. Which of the following products does not match correctly with the reac...

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  14. In the reaction , CH(3)-underset(Br)underset(|)(CH)-CH(3)overset(alc...

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  15. Grignard reagent, a very useful starting compound for a number of orga...

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  16. The order of reactivities of methyl halide in the formation of Grignar...

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  17. Identify the products X and Y in the given reaction, CH3-underset(Br...

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  18. Alkyl halides react with metallic sodium in dry ether producing

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  19. On treating a mixture of two alkyl halides with sodium metal in dry et...

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  20. Chlorobenzene on treatment with sodium in dry ether gives diphenyl. Th...

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