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Which is the correct increasing order of...

Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds?
1-Bromoethane,1-Bromopropane,1-Bromobutane,Bromobenzene

A

Bromobenzenelt1-Bromobutanelt1-Bromopropanelt1-Bromoethane

B

Bromobenzenelt1-Bromoethanelt1-Bromopropane,1-Bromobutane

C

1-Bromopropanelt1-Bromobutanelt1-BromoethaneltBromobenzene

D

1-Bromoethanelt1-Bromopropanelt1-BromobutaneltBromobenzene

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct increasing order of boiling points for the compounds 1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, and Bromobenzene, we need to analyze the structure and size of the hydrocarbon chains in these compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Structures**: - 1-Bromoethane (C2H5Br) has a 2-carbon chain. - 1-Bromopropane (C3H7Br) has a 3-carbon chain. - 1-Bromobutane (C4H9Br) has a 4-carbon chain. - Bromobenzene (C6H5Br) has a benzene ring (6 carbon atoms in a cyclic structure). 2. **Understand the Factors Affecting Boiling Points**: - Boiling points of haloalkanes generally increase with the increase in the size of the hydrocarbon chain due to greater van der Waals forces (dispersion forces). - Aromatic compounds like bromobenzene typically have higher boiling points than aliphatic compounds due to their stable ring structure and larger surface area. 3. **Compare the Hydrocarbon Chain Sizes**: - 1-Bromoethane: 2 carbons - 1-Bromopropane: 3 carbons - 1-Bromobutane: 4 carbons - Bromobenzene: 6 carbons (but in a different structure) 4. **Order the Compounds Based on Chain Size**: - As the number of carbons increases, the boiling point increases. Therefore, we can arrange the compounds based on the size of their hydrocarbon chains: - 1-Bromoethane < 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < Bromobenzene 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct increasing order of boiling points is: - 1-Bromoethane < 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < Bromobenzene ### Final Answer: The correct increasing order of boiling points is: **1-Bromoethane < 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < Bromobenzene**

To determine the correct increasing order of boiling points for the compounds 1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, and Bromobenzene, we need to analyze the structure and size of the hydrocarbon chains in these compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds and Their Structures**: - 1-Bromoethane (C2H5Br) has a 2-carbon chain. - 1-Bromopropane (C3H7Br) has a 3-carbon chain. - 1-Bromobutane (C4H9Br) has a 4-carbon chain. ...
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