Cumene on reaction with oxygen followed by hydrolysis gives

Options

A. `CH_(3)OH` and `C_(6)H_(5)COCH_(3)`
B. `C_(6)H_(5)OH and (CH_(3))_(2)O`
C. `C_(6)H_(5)OCH_(3)` and `CH_(3)OH`
D. `C_(6)H_(5)OH` and `CH_(3)COCH_(3)`

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the reaction of cumene with oxygen followed by hydrolysis, we can break it down into clear steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Cumene**:
- Cumene is also known as isopropylbenzene, with the molecular formula C9H12. Its structure consists of a benzene ring attached to an isopropyl group (C3H7).

2. **Reaction with Oxygen**:
- When cumene reacts with oxygen, it undergoes oxidation. This reaction typically leads to the formation of cumene hydroperoxide (C9H12O2). The reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{C9H12} + \text{O2} \rightarrow \text{C9H12O2} \text{ (cumene hydroperoxide)} \]

3. **Hydrolysis of Cumene Hydroperoxide**:
- The cumene hydroperoxide formed in the previous step is then subjected to hydrolysis. This is typically done in the presence of dilute aqueous acid (H+). The hydrolysis reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{C9H12O2} + \text{H2O} \rightarrow \text{C6H5OH (phenol)} + \text{C3H6O (acetone)} \]
- This reaction results in the formation of phenol (C6H5OH) and acetone (C3H6O).

4. **Final Products**:
- The final products of the reaction of cumene with oxygen followed by hydrolysis are phenol and acetone.

### Conclusion:
Thus, the answer to the question is that cumene on reaction with oxygen followed by hydrolysis gives a mixture of **phenol and acetone**.

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