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Teflon and neoprene are...

Teflon and neoprene are

A

copolymers

B

monomers

C

homopolymers

D

condensation polymers.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the classification of Teflon and neoprene, we need to analyze their structures and the process of their formation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Chemical Structure of Teflon:** - Teflon is known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). - The monomer used to make Teflon is tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4). - The polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene results in a long chain of carbon atoms, each bonded to fluorine atoms. 2. **Identify the Chemical Structure of Neoprene:** - Neoprene is derived from the monomer chloroprene, which is 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene (C4H5Cl). - The polymerization of chloroprene leads to a long chain structure where the chlorine atom remains attached to the carbon chain. 3. **Determine the Type of Polymerization:** - Both Teflon and neoprene are formed through addition polymerization, where the same type of monomer is used repeatedly to form a long chain. - In Teflon, the repeating unit is derived from tetrafluoroethylene, while in neoprene, it is derived from chloroprene. 4. **Classify the Polymers:** - **Homopolymers:** These are polymers made from one type of monomer. Since both Teflon and neoprene are made from a single type of monomer (tetrafluoroethylene for Teflon and chloroprene for neoprene), they are classified as homopolymers. - **Copolymers:** These are made from two or more different types of monomers. Since both Teflon and neoprene do not fit this definition, they cannot be classified as copolymers. 5. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, both Teflon and neoprene are classified as homopolymers. ### Final Answer: Teflon and neoprene are **homopolymers**. ---
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