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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct about penicillium ?

A

Penicillin G has a narrow spectrum.

B

It is extracted from antibacterial fungus Penicillium.

C

Ampicillin and amoxycillin are synthetic modifications of penicillins.

D

It has bacteriostatic effect.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about penicillin is not correct, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Statement A: Penicillin G has a narrow spectrum.** - Penicillin G is known to have a narrow spectrum of activity, primarily effective against certain gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used to treat infections like sore throat and rheumatic fever. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. 2. **Statement B: It is extracted from antibacterial fungus penicillium.** - Penicillin was indeed first discovered and extracted from the mold Penicillium notatum. This mold produces penicillin, which is an antibiotic effective against bacteria. - **Conclusion:** This statement is also correct. 3. **Statement C: Ampicillin and amoxicillin are synthetic modifications of penicillin.** - Ampicillin and amoxicillin are indeed derivatives of penicillin. They are modified forms that have been chemically altered to enhance their effectiveness and spectrum of activity. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct as well. 4. **Statement D: It has a bacteriostatic effect.** - Penicillin is classified as a bactericidal antibiotic, meaning it kills bacteria rather than merely inhibiting their growth (which would be bacteriostatic). Therefore, this statement is incorrect. - **Conclusion:** This statement is not correct. Based on the analysis, the statement that is not correct about penicillin is **Statement D**: "It has a bacteriostatic effect." ### Summary of the Solution: - **Correct Answer:** Statement D is not correct because penicillin has a bactericidal effect, not a bacteriostatic effect.

To determine which statement about penicillin is not correct, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Statement A: Penicillin G has a narrow spectrum.** - Penicillin G is known to have a narrow spectrum of activity, primarily effective against certain gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used to treat infections like sore throat and rheumatic fever. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. 2. **Statement B: It is extracted from antibacterial fungus penicillium.** - Penicillin was indeed first discovered and extracted from the mold Penicillium notatum. This mold produces penicillin, which is an antibiotic effective against bacteria. ...
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