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Which of the following is na example of ...

Which of the following is na example of non-biodegradable detergent?

A

B

C

D

`CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(10)-CH_(2)-OSO_(3)Na`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is an example of a non-biodegradable detergent, we will analyze the characteristics of the detergents based on their molecular structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Biodegradable vs. Non-Biodegradable Detergents:** - Biodegradable detergents are those that can be broken down by microorganisms into harmless substances. They typically have a straight-chain structure. - Non-biodegradable detergents, on the other hand, have branched carbon chains that are not easily decomposed by microbes, leading to accumulation in the environment. 2. **Examine the Given Options:** - We will look at the structural characteristics of each option provided in the question. - Identify whether the carbon chain is straight or branched. 3. **Analyze Each Option:** - **Option 1:** Long straight carbon chain - This is biodegradable. - **Option 2:** Long straight carbon chain - This is also biodegradable. - **Option 3:** Branched carbon chain - This is non-biodegradable. - **Option 4:** Long straight carbon chain - This is biodegradable. 4. **Identify the Correct Answer:** - From the analysis, we see that **Option 3**, which contains a branched carbon chain, is the only non-biodegradable detergent among the options provided. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Option 3**.

To determine which of the following is an example of a non-biodegradable detergent, we will analyze the characteristics of the detergents based on their molecular structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Biodegradable vs. Non-Biodegradable Detergents:** - Biodegradable detergents are those that can be broken down by microorganisms into harmless substances. They typically have a straight-chain structure. - Non-biodegradable detergents, on the other hand, have branched carbon chains that are not easily decomposed by microbes, leading to accumulation in the environment. ...
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