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Calculate the energy of one mole of phot...

Calculate the energy of one mole of photons of radiation whose frequency is `5 xx 10^(14) Hz`.

A

199.51 kJ

B

`3.3xx10^(-19)J`

C

`6.626xx10^(-34)J`

D

`2.31xx10^(5)J`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To calculate the energy of one mole of photons of radiation whose frequency is \(5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the energy of one photon The energy \(E\) of a single photon can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = h \nu \] where: - \(E\) = energy of one photon (in joules) - \(h\) = Planck's constant = \(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\) - \(\nu\) = frequency of the radiation = \(5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}\) Substituting the values: \[ E = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}) \times (5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}) \] ### Step 2: Perform the multiplication Calculating the above expression: \[ E = 6.626 \times 5 \times 10^{-34} \times 10^{14} = 33.13 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J} \] Simplifying this: \[ E = 3.313 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the energy for one mole of photons To find the energy for one mole of photons, we use Avogadro's number (\(N_A\)): \[ N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{photons/mol} \] The energy for one mole of photons is given by: \[ E_{\text{mole}} = N_A \times E \] Substituting the values: \[ E_{\text{mole}} = (6.022 \times 10^{23}) \times (3.313 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}) \] ### Step 4: Perform the multiplication Calculating the above expression: \[ E_{\text{mole}} = 6.022 \times 3.313 \times 10^{23} \times 10^{-19} = 19.91 \times 10^{4} \, \text{J} \] Simplifying this: \[ E_{\text{mole}} = 199.1 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the energy of one mole of photons is approximately: \[ \boxed{199.1 \, \text{kJ}} \]

To calculate the energy of one mole of photons of radiation whose frequency is \(5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the energy of one photon The energy \(E\) of a single photon can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = h \nu \] where: ...
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