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The wavelength of an electron moving wit...

The wavelength of an electron moving with velocity of `10^(7)ms^(-1)` is

A

`7.27xx10^(-11)`m

B

`3.55xx10^(-11)`m

C

`8.25xx10^(-4)`m

D

`1.05xx10^(-16)`m

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The correct Answer is:
To find the wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of \(10^7 \, \text{m/s}\), we will use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{m \cdot v} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, - \(h\) is the Planck constant, - \(m\) is the mass of the electron, - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron. ### Step 1: Identify the constants 1. **Planck constant (\(h\))**: \[ h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Joule second} \] 2. **Mass of the electron (\(m\))**: \[ m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \] 3. **Velocity of the electron (\(v\))**: \[ v = 10^7 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Plug the values into the de Broglie formula Now we substitute the values into the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \cdot (10^7)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the denominator First, calculate the denominator: \[ 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \cdot 10^7 = 9.1 \times 10^{-24} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the wavelength Now substitute the denominator back into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{9.1 \times 10^{-24}} \] Now perform the division: \[ \lambda \approx 7.27 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{meters} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion The wavelength of the electron moving with a velocity of \(10^7 \, \text{m/s}\) is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 7.27 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the answer matches option number 1 from the given choices. ---

To find the wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of \(10^7 \, \text{m/s}\), we will use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{m \cdot v} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, ...
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