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Fill in the blanks by picking the correct option. There are_____groups and_______periods in the extended form of periodic table.The group,all members of which are in gaseous state under ordinary condition is_______group.Most electropositive elements belongs to_____group.

A

16,8.17,2

B

18.7,18,1

C

8,7,0,2

D

16,8,18,1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks with the correct options regarding the periodic table. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the Number of Groups and Periods The first part of the question asks how many groups and periods are in the extended form of the periodic table. - In the modern periodic table, there are **18 groups** and **7 periods**. ### Step 2: Identify the Group with Gaseous Members The next part of the question asks which group contains all members that are in the gaseous state under ordinary conditions. - The group that contains all gaseous members is the **18th group**, known as the noble gases (e.g., Helium, Neon, Argon, etc.). ### Step 3: Identify the Most Electropositive Elements The final part of the question asks which group contains the most electropositive elements. - The most electropositive elements belong to the **1st group**, known as alkali metals (e.g., Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, etc.). ### Final Answer Putting all the information together, we can fill in the blanks: - There are **18 groups** and **7 periods** in the extended form of the periodic table. - The group, all members of which are in gaseous state under ordinary conditions, is the **18th group**. - Most electropositive elements belong to the **1st group**. Thus, the complete filled statement is: "There are **18** groups and **7** periods in the extended form of the periodic table. The group, all members of which are in gaseous state under ordinary conditions, is the **18th** group. Most electropositive elements belong to the **1st** group."
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY -Assertion And Reason
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  2. Assertion:According to mendeleev,the properties of elements are a peri...

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  3. Assertion:Atomic number is a more fundamental property of an element t...

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  4. Assertion:Atomic number of the element ununtrium is 113. Reason:Accor...

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  5. Assertion:In the present form of periodic table,the period number corr...

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  6. Assertion:The chemistry of the early actinoids is more comlicated than...

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  7. Assertion:The atomic size generally increases across a period and decr...

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  8. Assertion:Among isoelectronic species,the cation with the greater posi...

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  9. Assertion:On moving down the group the group,ionization enthalpy decre...

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  10. Assertion:For the elements O or F,the electron gain enthalpy is less n...

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  11. Assertion: Shielding effect increases as we go down the group. Reaso...

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  12. Assertion:Electronegativity is not a measurable quantity. Reason:The e...

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  13. Oxidation state of oxygen in OF(2) and Na(2)O is +2 and -2 respectivel...

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  14. Assertion:Boron can only form [BF(4)]^(-),whereas aluminium forms[AlF(...

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  15. Assertion:Metallic character is highest at the extremely left side of ...

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  16. Assertion:Na(2)O is basic whereas Cl(2)O(7) is acidic oxide. Reason:E...

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