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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct for the periodic classification of elements?

A

The properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic number.

B

Non-metallic elements are less in number than metallic elements.

C

For transition elements,the last electron entres into(n-2)d-subshell.

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct for the periodic classification of elements, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Modern Periodic Law**: The first statement claims that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number. According to the modern periodic law, this statement is indeed correct. The properties of elements do vary periodically with their atomic numbers. **Hint**: Recall the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. 2. **Compare the Number of Non-Metals and Metals**: The second statement suggests that non-metallic elements are less in number than metallic elements. In the periodic table, there are significantly more metals (approximately 95) compared to non-metals (about 22). Therefore, this statement is also correct. **Hint**: Count the number of metals and non-metals in the periodic table to verify this statement. 3. **Examine Transition Elements**: The third statement discusses transition elements and claims that the last electron enters into the n-2 d subshell. Transition elements are defined as those elements in which the last electron enters the d subshell. However, the last electron actually enters the (n-1) d subshell, not (n-2). Thus, this statement is incorrect. **Hint**: Remember the electron configuration rules for transition metals and the definition of the d subshell. 4. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the statements, we find that the third statement is incorrect. The correct statement should indicate that for transition elements, the last electron enters the (n-1) d subshell. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: "For transition elements, the last electron enters into n-2 d subshell."

To determine which statement is not correct for the periodic classification of elements, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Modern Periodic Law**: The first statement claims that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number. According to the modern periodic law, this statement is indeed correct. The properties of elements do vary periodically with their atomic numbers. **Hint**: Recall the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following statements is not correct for the periodic clas...

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  2. Assertion:According to mendeleev,the properties of elements are a peri...

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  3. Assertion:Atomic number is a more fundamental property of an element t...

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  4. Assertion:Atomic number of the element ununtrium is 113. Reason:Accor...

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  5. Assertion:In the present form of periodic table,the period number corr...

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  6. Assertion:The chemistry of the early actinoids is more comlicated than...

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  7. Assertion:The atomic size generally increases across a period and decr...

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  8. Assertion:Among isoelectronic species,the cation with the greater posi...

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  9. Assertion:On moving down the group the group,ionization enthalpy decre...

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  10. Assertion:For the elements O or F,the electron gain enthalpy is less n...

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  11. Assertion: Shielding effect increases as we go down the group. Reaso...

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  12. Assertion:Electronegativity is not a measurable quantity. Reason:The e...

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  13. Oxidation state of oxygen in OF(2) and Na(2)O is +2 and -2 respectivel...

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  14. Assertion:Boron can only form [BF(4)]^(-),whereas aluminium forms[AlF(...

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  15. Assertion:Metallic character is highest at the extremely left side of ...

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  16. Assertion:Na(2)O is basic whereas Cl(2)O(7) is acidic oxide. Reason:E...

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