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Which of the following properties of iso...

Which of the following properties of isotopes of an element is different?

A

First ionisation enthalpy

B

Effective nuclear charge

C

Electron affinity

D

Melting point and Boiling point

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which property of isotopes of an element is different, we need to analyze the characteristics of isotopes and the properties listed in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. This means they have the same number of protons (and electrons) but a different number of neutrons. 2. **Identifying Properties**: - The question provides four properties to consider: - A) Ionization enthalpy - B) Effective nuclear charge - C) Electron affinity - D) Melting point and boiling point 3. **Chemical vs. Physical Properties**: - Isotopes have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons and the same atomic structure. Therefore, properties like ionization enthalpy, effective nuclear charge, and electron affinity will be the same for isotopes. - However, isotopes can differ in physical properties due to their different mass numbers. This includes properties like melting point and boiling point. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Ionization Enthalpy**: Same for isotopes (chemical property). - **Effective Nuclear Charge**: Same for isotopes (chemical property). - **Electron Affinity**: Same for isotopes (chemical property). - **Melting Point and Boiling Point**: Different for isotopes (physical property). 5. **Conclusion**: - The property that differs among isotopes of an element is the melting point and boiling point. Therefore, the correct answer is option D. ### Final Answer: **D) Melting point and boiling point** ---

To determine which property of isotopes of an element is different, we need to analyze the characteristics of isotopes and the properties listed in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. This means they have the same number of protons (and electrons) but a different number of neutrons. 2. **Identifying Properties**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY -Assertion And Reason
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  2. Assertion:According to mendeleev,the properties of elements are a peri...

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  3. Assertion:Atomic number is a more fundamental property of an element t...

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  4. Assertion:Atomic number of the element ununtrium is 113. Reason:Accor...

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  5. Assertion:In the present form of periodic table,the period number corr...

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  6. Assertion:The chemistry of the early actinoids is more comlicated than...

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  7. Assertion:The atomic size generally increases across a period and decr...

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  8. Assertion:Among isoelectronic species,the cation with the greater posi...

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  9. Assertion:On moving down the group the group,ionization enthalpy decre...

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  10. Assertion:For the elements O or F,the electron gain enthalpy is less n...

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  11. Assertion: Shielding effect increases as we go down the group. Reaso...

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  12. Assertion:Electronegativity is not a measurable quantity. Reason:The e...

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  13. Oxidation state of oxygen in OF(2) and Na(2)O is +2 and -2 respectivel...

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  14. Assertion:Boron can only form [BF(4)]^(-),whereas aluminium forms[AlF(...

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  15. Assertion:Metallic character is highest at the extremely left side of ...

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  16. Assertion:Na(2)O is basic whereas Cl(2)O(7) is acidic oxide. Reason:E...

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