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The correct order of acidic character of...

The correct order of acidic character of oxides in third period of periodic table is

A

`SiO_(2)ltP_(4)O_(10)ltSO_(3)ltCI_(2)O_(7)`

B

`Cl_(2)O_(7)ltSO_(3)ltP_(4)O_(10)ltSiO_(2)`

C

`SO_(3)ltCI_(2)O_(7)ltP_(4)O_(10)ltSiO_(2)`

D

`SiO_(2)ltCI_(2)O_(7)ltP_(4)O_(10)ltSO_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acidic character of the oxides in the third period of the periodic table, we need to analyze the oxides mentioned: SiO2, P4O10, SO3, and Cl2O7. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides**: The oxides we are considering from the third period are: - SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide) - P4O10 (Phosphorus Pentoxide) - SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide) - Cl2O7 (Dichlorine Heptoxide) 2. **Determine the Oxidation States**: - In SiO2, silicon has an oxidation state of +4. - In P4O10, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5. - In SO3, sulfur has an oxidation state of +6. - In Cl2O7, chlorine has an oxidation state of +7. 3. **Understand the Relationship Between Oxidation State and Acidity**: - Generally, as the oxidation state of a non-metal increases, the acidic character of its oxides also increases. This is because higher oxidation states typically lead to stronger acidic behavior. 4. **Consider Non-metallic Character**: - Non-metallic character also plays a role in determining the acidic nature of oxides. As we move from left to right across the periodic table, non-metallic character increases. Therefore, oxides of more non-metallic elements tend to be more acidic. 5. **Rank the Acidity Based on Oxidation State and Non-metallic Character**: - Cl2O7 (Cl has the highest oxidation state of +7 and is the most non-metallic) > SO3 (S has an oxidation state of +6) > P4O10 (P has an oxidation state of +5) > SiO2 (Si has an oxidation state of +4). 6. **Final Order of Acidity**: - The correct order of acidic character of the oxides in the third period is: - Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10 > SiO2 ### Conclusion: The correct order of acidic character of the oxides in the third period of the periodic table is Cl2O7 > SO3 > P4O10 > SiO2.

To determine the correct order of acidic character of the oxides in the third period of the periodic table, we need to analyze the oxides mentioned: SiO2, P4O10, SO3, and Cl2O7. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides**: The oxides we are considering from the third period are: - SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide) - P4O10 (Phosphorus Pentoxide) - SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide) ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY -Assertion And Reason
  1. The correct order of acidic character of oxides in third period of per...

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  2. Assertion:According to mendeleev,the properties of elements are a peri...

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  3. Assertion:Atomic number is a more fundamental property of an element t...

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  4. Assertion:Atomic number of the element ununtrium is 113. Reason:Accor...

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  5. Assertion:In the present form of periodic table,the period number corr...

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  6. Assertion:The chemistry of the early actinoids is more comlicated than...

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  7. Assertion:The atomic size generally increases across a period and decr...

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  8. Assertion:Among isoelectronic species,the cation with the greater posi...

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  9. Assertion:On moving down the group the group,ionization enthalpy decre...

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  10. Assertion:For the elements O or F,the electron gain enthalpy is less n...

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  11. Assertion: Shielding effect increases as we go down the group. Reaso...

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  12. Assertion:Electronegativity is not a measurable quantity. Reason:The e...

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  13. Oxidation state of oxygen in OF(2) and Na(2)O is +2 and -2 respectivel...

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  14. Assertion:Boron can only form [BF(4)]^(-),whereas aluminium forms[AlF(...

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  15. Assertion:Metallic character is highest at the extremely left side of ...

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  16. Assertion:Na(2)O is basic whereas Cl(2)O(7) is acidic oxide. Reason:E...

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