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In which of the following species the bo...

In which of the following species the bond is nondirectional ?

A

`NCl_(3)`

B

`RbCl`

C

`BeCl_(2)`

D

`BCl_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which species has a nondirectional bond, we need to understand the nature of different types of bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Bond Types**: - There are two main types of bonds: ionic and covalent. - Ionic bonds are generally considered nondirectional, while covalent bonds are directional. 2. **Identify Ionic Bonds**: - Ionic bonds form between atoms with a significant difference in electronegativity (typically greater than 1.7). - In ionic compounds, the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions leads to the formation of the bond. 3. **Evaluate Given Species**: - We need to analyze the electronegativity differences in the given species. - For example, if we consider RbCl (Rubidium Chloride), Rb has a low electronegativity and Cl has a high electronegativity, leading to a significant difference. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since RbCl has a large electronegativity difference, it forms an ionic bond, which is nondirectional. - Other species like BeCl2 and BCl3 have covalent bonds, which are directional due to the sharing of electrons between specific atoms. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the species in which the bond is nondirectional is RbCl.

To determine which species has a nondirectional bond, we need to understand the nature of different types of bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Bond Types**: - There are two main types of bonds: ionic and covalent. - Ionic bonds are generally considered nondirectional, while covalent bonds are directional. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Assertion And Reason
  1. In which of the following species the bond is nondirectional ?

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  2. Assertion : In the formation of a molecule , only the outer shell ele...

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  3. Assertion : In the formation of water molecule, both hydrogen and oxyg...

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  4. Assertion : In Liwis structures of NF(3) and CO(3)^(2-), nitrogen and...

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  5. Assertion : PF(5),SF(6)and H(2)SO(4) are the examples of expanded octe...

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  6. Assertion : Octet rule is based upon the chemical inertness of noble g...

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  7. Assertion : Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a stable ionic solid. Reason ...

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  8. Assertion : F(2)and O(2)^(2-)have bond order 1 while N(2),CO and NO^(+...

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  9. Assertion : The experimentally determined carbon to oxygen bond length...

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  10. Assertion : The dipole moment in case of BeF(2) is zero. Reason : T...

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  11. Assertion : Dipole moment of NH(3) is greater than that of NF(3). Re...

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  12. Assertion : Among alkaline earth metals, Be predominantly forms covale...

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  13. Assertion : In NH(3), N "is " sp^(3) hybridised but bond angle is 107^...

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  14. Ionic bonds are non-directional while covalent bonds are directional.

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  15. Assertion : O(2) molecule is diamagnetic while C(2) molecule is parama...

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  16. Assertion : Boiling point of p-nitrophenol is greater than that of o-n...

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