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Which of the following molecules does no...

Which of the following molecules does not show any resonating structures?

A

`NH_(3)`

B

`CO_(3)^(2-)`

C

`O_(3)`

D

`SO_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following molecules does not show any resonating structures, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resonating Structures**: Resonating structures occur when there are multiple valid Lewis structures for a molecule that differ only in the arrangement of electrons. This typically involves the movement of pi electrons or lone pairs to form different structures. 2. **Analyzing Option A: Ammonia (NH3)**: - Ammonia has the structure: H-N-H with a lone pair on nitrogen. - There are no pi bonds or conjugated systems present in NH3. - Since there are no alternate positions for electrons to move into, NH3 does not have any resonating structures. 3. **Analyzing Option B: Carbonyl (C=O)**: - The carbonyl group (C=O) can participate in resonance. - The lone pair on oxygen can be delocalized to form a double bond with carbon, while the pi bond can shift to oxygen. - Therefore, C=O does show resonating structures. 4. **Analyzing Option C: Ozone (O3)**: - Ozone has a structure where one of the oxygen atoms has a double bond with another oxygen and a single bond with the third oxygen. - The lone pairs on the oxygen atoms can be rearranged, allowing for resonance. - Thus, ozone does exhibit resonating structures. 5. **Analyzing Option D: Sulfur Trioxide (SO3)**: - SO3 has a structure where sulfur is bonded to three oxygen atoms, with double bonds present. - The pi electrons can be delocalized among the oxygen atoms, allowing for resonance. - Therefore, SO3 also shows resonating structures. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the molecule that does not show any resonating structures is **Option A: Ammonia (NH3)**. ### Final Answer: **Ammonia (NH3) does not show any resonating structures.**

To determine which of the following molecules does not show any resonating structures, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resonating Structures**: Resonating structures occur when there are multiple valid Lewis structures for a molecule that differ only in the arrangement of electrons. This typically involves the movement of pi electrons or lone pairs to form different structures. 2. **Analyzing Option A: Ammonia (NH3)**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following molecules does not show any resonating structur...

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  2. Assertion : In the formation of a molecule , only the outer shell ele...

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  3. Assertion : In the formation of water molecule, both hydrogen and oxyg...

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  4. Assertion : In Liwis structures of NF(3) and CO(3)^(2-), nitrogen and...

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  5. Assertion : PF(5),SF(6)and H(2)SO(4) are the examples of expanded octe...

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  6. Assertion : Octet rule is based upon the chemical inertness of noble g...

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  7. Assertion : Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a stable ionic solid. Reason ...

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  8. Assertion : F(2)and O(2)^(2-)have bond order 1 while N(2),CO and NO^(+...

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  9. Assertion : The experimentally determined carbon to oxygen bond length...

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  10. Assertion : The dipole moment in case of BeF(2) is zero. Reason : T...

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  11. Assertion : Dipole moment of NH(3) is greater than that of NF(3). Re...

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  12. Assertion : Among alkaline earth metals, Be predominantly forms covale...

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  13. Assertion : In NH(3), N "is " sp^(3) hybridised but bond angle is 107^...

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  14. Ionic bonds are non-directional while covalent bonds are directional.

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  15. Assertion : O(2) molecule is diamagnetic while C(2) molecule is parama...

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  16. Assertion : Boiling point of p-nitrophenol is greater than that of o-n...

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