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Which of the following does not show oct...

Which of the following does not show octahedral geometry ?

A

`SF_(6)`

B

`IF_(5)`

C

`SiF_(6)^(2-)`

D

`SF_(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules does not show octahedral geometry, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound based on their valence electrons and bonding arrangements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules**: The given molecules are SF6, IF5, SiF6^2-, and SF4. 2. **Understanding Octahedral Geometry**: - Octahedral geometry typically involves a central atom surrounded by six bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs. - The hybridization associated with octahedral geometry is sp³d². 3. **Analyze SF6**: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - In SF6, sulfur forms bonds with 6 fluorine (F) atoms. - This results in 6 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs. - **Geometry**: Octahedral. 4. **Analyze IF5**: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - In IF5, iodine forms bonds with 5 fluorine atoms, leaving 2 electrons as a lone pair. - This results in 5 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. - **Geometry**: Despite having a lone pair, the steric number is 6 (5 bond pairs + 1 lone pair), which leads to an octahedral arrangement. - **Geometry**: Octahedral. 5. **Analyze SiF6^2-**: - Silicon (Si) has 4 valence electrons. - With a 2- charge, Si has a total of 6 electrons available for bonding. - In SiF6^2-, silicon forms bonds with 6 fluorine atoms. - This results in 6 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs. - **Geometry**: Octahedral. 6. **Analyze SF4**: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - In SF4, sulfur forms bonds with 4 fluorine atoms, leaving 2 electrons as a lone pair. - This results in 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. - The presence of the lone pair distorts the geometry from octahedral to a seesaw shape. - **Geometry**: Not octahedral. ### Conclusion: The molecule that does not show octahedral geometry is **SF4**.

To determine which of the given molecules does not show octahedral geometry, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound based on their valence electrons and bonding arrangements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules**: The given molecules are SF6, IF5, SiF6^2-, and SF4. 2. **Understanding Octahedral Geometry**: - Octahedral geometry typically involves a central atom surrounded by six bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following does not show octahedral geometry ?

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  2. Assertion : In the formation of a molecule , only the outer shell ele...

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  3. Assertion : In the formation of water molecule, both hydrogen and oxyg...

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  4. Assertion : In Liwis structures of NF(3) and CO(3)^(2-), nitrogen and...

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  5. Assertion : PF(5),SF(6)and H(2)SO(4) are the examples of expanded octe...

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  6. Assertion : Octet rule is based upon the chemical inertness of noble g...

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  7. Assertion : Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a stable ionic solid. Reason ...

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  8. Assertion : F(2)and O(2)^(2-)have bond order 1 while N(2),CO and NO^(+...

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  9. Assertion : The experimentally determined carbon to oxygen bond length...

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  10. Assertion : The dipole moment in case of BeF(2) is zero. Reason : T...

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  11. Assertion : Dipole moment of NH(3) is greater than that of NF(3). Re...

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  12. Assertion : Among alkaline earth metals, Be predominantly forms covale...

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  13. Assertion : In NH(3), N "is " sp^(3) hybridised but bond angle is 107^...

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  14. Ionic bonds are non-directional while covalent bonds are directional.

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  15. Assertion : O(2) molecule is diamagnetic while C(2) molecule is parama...

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  16. Assertion : Boiling point of p-nitrophenol is greater than that of o-n...

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