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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not true ? (a) Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of compounds. (b)Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of the same compounds. (c)Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed within the same molecule. (d) Hydrogen bonds have strong influence on the physical properties of a compound.

A

Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of compounds.

B

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of the same compounds.

C

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed within the same molecule.

D

Hydrogen bonds have strong influence on the physical properties of a compound.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Option (a)**: "Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of compounds." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds occur between different molecules, which is consistent with the definition of "inter" meaning between. 2. **Option (b)**: "Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of the same compounds." - **Analysis**: This statement is not true. The prefix "intra" means within, so intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed within the same molecule, not between different molecules. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. 3. **Option (c)**: "Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed within the same molecule." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds indeed occur within a single molecule. 4. **Option (d)**: "Hydrogen bonds have strong influence on the physical properties of a compound." - **Analysis**: This statement is also true. Hydrogen bonds significantly affect the boiling point, melting point, and solubility of compounds. Based on the analysis above, the statement that is not true is **(b)**. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not true is **(b)**: "Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of the same compound."

To determine which statement is not true, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Option (a)**: "Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of compounds." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds occur between different molecules, which is consistent with the definition of "inter" meaning between. 2. **Option (b)**: "Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between two different molecules of the same compounds." - **Analysis**: This statement is not true. The prefix "intra" means within, so intramolecular hydrogen bonds are formed within the same molecule, not between different molecules. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Assertion And Reason
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  5. Assertion : PF(5),SF(6)and H(2)SO(4) are the examples of expanded octe...

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  6. Assertion : Octet rule is based upon the chemical inertness of noble g...

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  7. Assertion : Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a stable ionic solid. Reason ...

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  8. Assertion : F(2)and O(2)^(2-)have bond order 1 while N(2),CO and NO^(+...

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  9. Assertion : The experimentally determined carbon to oxygen bond length...

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  10. Assertion : The dipole moment in case of BeF(2) is zero. Reason : T...

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  12. Assertion : Among alkaline earth metals, Be predominantly forms covale...

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  13. Assertion : In NH(3), N "is " sp^(3) hybridised but bond angle is 107^...

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  14. Ionic bonds are non-directional while covalent bonds are directional.

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  16. Assertion : Boiling point of p-nitrophenol is greater than that of o-n...

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