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In which of the following molecule/ion a...

In which of the following molecule/ion all the bonds are not equal? A` XeF_(4)` B `BF_(4)^(-)` C `C_(2)H_(4)` D `SiF_(4)`

A

`XeF_(4)`

B

`BF_(4)^(-)`

C

`C_(2)H_(4)`

D

`SiF_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules/ions has bonds that are not equal, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeF4 - **Structure**: Xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) has a square planar geometry. - **Bond Types**: All the bonds in XeF4 are Xe-F single bonds. - **Conclusion**: All bonds are equal. ### Step 2: Analyze BF4^(-) - **Structure**: The tetrafluoroborate ion (BF4^(-)) has a tetrahedral geometry. - **Bond Types**: All the bonds in BF4^(-) are B-F single bonds. - **Conclusion**: All bonds are equal. ### Step 3: Analyze C2H4 - **Structure**: Ethylene (C2H4) has a planar structure. - **Bond Types**: It contains one C=C double bond and four C-H single bonds. The C=C bond consists of one sigma (σ) bond and one pi (π) bond, while the C-H bonds are all sigma bonds. - **Conclusion**: The C=C bond is different from the C-H bonds, hence not all bonds are equal. ### Step 4: Analyze SiF4 - **Structure**: Silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) has a tetrahedral geometry. - **Bond Types**: All the bonds in SiF4 are Si-F single bonds. - **Conclusion**: All bonds are equal. ### Final Answer Based on the analysis, the molecule where not all bonds are equal is **C (C2H4)**.

To determine which of the given molecules/ions has bonds that are not equal, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeF4 - **Structure**: Xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) has a square planar geometry. - **Bond Types**: All the bonds in XeF4 are Xe-F single bonds. - **Conclusion**: All bonds are equal. ### Step 2: Analyze BF4^(-) ...
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