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Statement-1 : Boiling point of H(2)O is ...

Statement-1 : Boiling point of `H_(2)O` is more than HF .
and
Statement-2 : Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in HF is stronger than `H_(2)O`.

A

H - F has highest van der Waals forces and dipole moment.

B

H - F has highest London forces.

C

H - F has highest dipole moment hence has dipole - dipole , London forces and hydrogen bonding.

D

H - F has strong intermolecular interactions like dipole - induced dipole.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the boiling points of water (H₂O) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) and the strength of their intermolecular hydrogen bonding, we can break down the statements and analyze them step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - **Assertion**: The boiling point of H₂O is more than that of HF. - **Fact**: The boiling point of water (H₂O) is approximately 100°C, while the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride (HF) is around 19.5°C. - **Conclusion**: Therefore, the assertion is **true**. 2. **Understanding Statement 2**: - **Reason**: Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in HF is stronger than in H₂O. - **Analysis**: - HF has a highly electronegative atom (fluorine), which indeed creates strong dipole-dipole interactions. - However, H₂O has two hydrogen atoms that can form hydrogen bonds, leading to a more extensive hydrogen bonding network. - The hydrogen bonding in H₂O is stronger overall due to the ability of each water molecule to form up to four hydrogen bonds (two from its hydrogen atoms and two from its lone pairs). - **Conclusion**: Thus, the reason is **false**. 3. **Final Evaluation**: - Since Statement 1 (assertion) is true and Statement 2 (reason) is false, the correct conclusion is that the assertion is true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. ### Final Answer: - **Option 2**: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

To solve the question regarding the boiling points of water (H₂O) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) and the strength of their intermolecular hydrogen bonding, we can break down the statements and analyze them step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - **Assertion**: The boiling point of H₂O is more than that of HF. - **Fact**: The boiling point of water (H₂O) is approximately 100°C, while the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride (HF) is around 19.5°C. - **Conclusion**: Therefore, the assertion is **true**. ...
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