Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
DeltaG is the net energy available to do...

`DeltaG` is the net energy available to do useful work and is a measure of free energy. If a reaction has positive enthalpy change and positive entropy change, under what conditions will the reaction be spontaneous?

A

`DeltaG` will be positive at low temperature hence reaction is spontaneous at low temperature.

B

`DeltaG` is negative at high temperature hence reaction is spontaneous at high temperature.

C

`DeltaG` is negative at low temperature.

D

`DeltaG` is negative at all temperature hence reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`DeltaG=DeltaH-T DeltaS`
For a spontaneous reaction if `DeltaH` is +ve and `DeltaS=+ve,DeltaG` will be negative when `T DeltaS gt DeltaH`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS|8 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|11 Videos
  • THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

DeltaH and DeltaS are positive for a chemical reaction. Under what conditions is the reaction expected to occur spontaneously?

A reaction A +B rarr C+D +q is found to have a positive entropy change, the reaction will be:

Under what conditions is the heat of reaction equal to enthalpy change?

A reaction A + B toC + D + q is found to have a positive entropy change. The reaction will be

Which reaction has positive value of DeltaG^(@) ?

What is meant by free energy of a substance ? How is it related to its enthalpy and entropy?

The Gibbs free energy change of a reaction at 27^(@)C is -26 Kcal. and its entropy change is -60 Cals/K. Delta H for the reaction is :-

If DeltaH is the enthalpy change and DeltaU the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction, then

If DeltaH is the enthalpy change and DeltaU the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction, then

If DeltaH is the enthalpy change and DeltaU the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction, then

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Assertion And Reason
  1. DeltaG is the net energy available to do useful work and is a measure ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made of condu...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : In adiabatic system, DeltaU=w(ad.) Reason : In adiabatic...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion (A): Internal energy change in a cyclic process is zero. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : Work done during free expansion of an ideal gas whether re...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : The difference between DeltaH and DeltaU is not significan...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : For the change, H(2)O((l))rarr H(2)O((s)),DeltaH=DeltaU. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : DeltaH for an exothermic reaction is negative nad for an e...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : The enthalpy change for the reaction CaO((s))+CO(2(g)) rar...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : The solubility of most salts in water increases with rise ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Heat of neutralisation of HNO(3) and NaOH is same as that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : Heat added to a system at lower temperature causes greate...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : In the proces, H(2(g)) rarr 2H((g)).entropy increases. R...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : An exothermic process which is non-spontaneous at high tem...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : If both DeltaH^(@) and DeltaS^(@) are positive then reacti...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Third law of thermodynamics is confined to pure crystallin...

    Text Solution

    |