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Match the column I with column II and ma...

Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II",),((A),Fe(OH)_(3),(i),K_(sp)=s^(2),),((B),Ag_(2)CrO_(4),(ii),K_(sp)=27s^(4),),((C),CH_(3)COOAg,(iii),K_(sp)=108s^(5),),((D),Ca_(3)(PO_(4)),(iv),K_(sp)=4s^(3),):}`

A

`(A)to(iii),(B)to(ii),(C)to(iv),(D)to(i)`

B

`(A)to(ii),(B)to(iv),(C)to(i),(D)to(iii)`

C

`(A)to(i),(B)to(iii),(C)to(ii),(D)to(iv)`

D

`(A)to(iv),(B)to(i),(C)to(iii),(D)to(ii)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching Column I with Column II based on the solubility products (Ksp) of the given compounds, we will analyze each compound step-by-step. ### Step 1: Analyze Fe(OH)₃ - **Dissociation**: Fe(OH)₃ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + 3OH⁻ - **Let the solubility of Fe(OH)₃ be S**. - At equilibrium, [Fe³⁺] = S and [OH⁻] = 3S. - **Ksp Calculation**: \[ Ksp = [Fe^{3+}][OH^-]^3 = S(3S)^3 = S \cdot 27S^3 = 27S^4 \] - **Match**: Ksp = 27s⁴ (ii) ### Step 2: Analyze Ag₂CrO₄ - **Dissociation**: Ag₂CrO₄ ⇌ 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄²⁻ - **Let the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ be S**. - At equilibrium, [Ag⁺] = 2S and [CrO₄²⁻] = S. - **Ksp Calculation**: \[ Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CrO_4^{2-}] = (2S)^2(S) = 4S^3 \] - **Match**: Ksp = 4s³ (iv) ### Step 3: Analyze CH₃COOAg - **Dissociation**: CH₃COOAg ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + Ag⁺ - **Let the solubility of CH₃COOAg be S**. - At equilibrium, [CH₃COO⁻] = S and [Ag⁺] = S. - **Ksp Calculation**: \[ Ksp = [CH_3COO^-][Ag^+] = S \cdot S = S^2 \] - **Match**: Ksp = s² (i) ### Step 4: Analyze Ca₃(PO₄)₂ - **Dissociation**: Ca₃(PO₄)₂ ⇌ 3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ - **Let the solubility of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ be S**. - At equilibrium, [Ca²⁺] = 3S and [PO₄³⁻] = 2S. - **Ksp Calculation**: \[ Ksp = [Ca^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2 = (3S)^3(2S)^2 = 27S^3 \cdot 4S^2 = 108S^5 \] - **Match**: Ksp = 108s⁵ (iii) ### Summary of Matches: - A (Fe(OH)₃) matches with (ii) Ksp = 27s⁴ - B (Ag₂CrO₄) matches with (iv) Ksp = 4s³ - C (CH₃COOAg) matches with (i) Ksp = s² - D (Ca₃(PO₄)₂) matches with (iii) Ksp = 108s⁵ ### Final Answer: - A - (ii) - B - (iv) - C - (i) - D - (iii)

To solve the problem of matching Column I with Column II based on the solubility products (Ksp) of the given compounds, we will analyze each compound step-by-step. ### Step 1: Analyze Fe(OH)₃ - **Dissociation**: Fe(OH)₃ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + 3OH⁻ - **Let the solubility of Fe(OH)₃ be S**. - At equilibrium, [Fe³⁺] = S and [OH⁻] = 3S. - **Ksp Calculation**: \[ ...
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