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Ka for CH3COOH is 1.8xx10^(-5) and Kb fo...

`K_a` for `CH_3COOH` is `1.8xx10^(-5)` and `K_b` for `NH_4OH` is `1.8xx10^(-5)` The pH of ammonium acetate will be :

A

7.005

B

4.75

C

`7.0`

D

between 6 and 7

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The correct Answer is:
To find the pH of ammonium acetate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components Ammonium acetate is formed from acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH). We have the dissociation constants (Kₐ and K_b) for these compounds. ### Step 2: Identify Given Values - \( K_a \) for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) = \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) - \( K_b \) for ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) = \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) ### Step 3: Calculate pKₐ and pK_b To find pKₐ and pK_b, we use the formula: \[ pK = -\log(K) \] #### Calculate pKₐ: \[ pK_a = -\log(1.8 \times 10^{-5}) \] Using a calculator, we find: \[ pK_a \approx 4.74 \] #### Calculate pK_b: \[ pK_b = -\log(1.8 \times 10^{-5}) \] Similarly, we find: \[ pK_b \approx 4.74 \] ### Step 4: Use the pH Formula for Weak Acid and Weak Base For a solution of a weak acid and a weak base, the pH can be calculated using the formula: \[ pH = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(pK_a - pK_b) \] ### Step 5: Substitute Values Since \( pK_a \) and \( pK_b \) are equal: \[ pH = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(4.74 - 4.74) \] This simplifies to: \[ pH = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(0) = 7 \] ### Conclusion The pH of ammonium acetate is **7**. ---

To find the pH of ammonium acetate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components Ammonium acetate is formed from acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH). We have the dissociation constants (Kₐ and K_b) for these compounds. ### Step 2: Identify Given Values - \( K_a \) for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) = \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) - \( K_b \) for ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) = \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) ...
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