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Among the following identify the species...

Among the following identify the species with an atom in `+6` oxidation state.

A

`MnO_(4)^(-)`

B

`Cr(CN)_(6)^(3-)`

C

`NiF_(6)^(2-)`

D

`CrO_(2)Cl_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which species has an atom in the +6 oxidation state, we will analyze each given compound step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements in the given compounds. The compounds mentioned are: - \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) - \( \text{Cr(CN)}_6^{3-} \) - \( \text{NiF}_6^{2-} \) - \( \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \) 2. **Calculate the Oxidation State for Each Compound**: - **For \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)**: - Let the oxidation state of Cr be \( x \). - The oxidation state of O is -2. - The equation becomes: \[ 2x + 7(-2) = -2 \] \[ 2x - 14 = -2 \implies 2x = 12 \implies x = +6 \] - So, Cr in \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) is +6. - **For \( \text{Cr(CN)}_6^{3-} \)**: - The oxidation state of CN is -1. - Let the oxidation state of Cr be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \[ x + 6(-1) = -3 \] \[ x - 6 = -3 \implies x = +3 \] - So, Cr in \( \text{Cr(CN)}_6^{3-} \) is +3. - **For \( \text{NiF}_6^{2-} \)**: - The oxidation state of F is -1. - Let the oxidation state of Ni be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \[ x + 6(-1) = -2 \] \[ x - 6 = -2 \implies x = +4 \] - So, Ni in \( \text{NiF}_6^{2-} \) is +4. - **For \( \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \)**: - The oxidation state of O is -2 and Cl is -1. - Let the oxidation state of Cr be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \[ x + 2(-2) + 2(-1) = 0 \] \[ x - 4 - 2 = 0 \implies x = +6 \] - So, Cr in \( \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \) is +6. 3. **Conclusion**: - The species with an atom in the +6 oxidation state is \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) and \( \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \). ### Final Answer: The species with an atom in +6 oxidation state is \( \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \).

To determine which species has an atom in the +6 oxidation state, we will analyze each given compound step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements in the given compounds. The compounds mentioned are: - \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) - \( \text{Cr(CN)}_6^{3-} \) - \( \text{NiF}_6^{2-} \) ...
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