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Which of the following is not a similarl...

Which of the following is not a similarly of beryllium with aluminium?

A

It becomes passive when treated with conc. `HNO_(3)`.

B

It forms polymerric covalent hydrides

C

Carbonate of Be is extremely stable

D

saltts of Be do not impart colour to the flame.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following is not a similarity of beryllium with aluminium?", we will analyze each option provided and determine which statement does not hold true for both elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: We need to identify which of the given options is not a similarity between beryllium (Be) and aluminium (Al). 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - **Statement**: "It becomes passive when treated with concentrated HNO3." - **Explanation**: Both beryllium and aluminium form a protective oxide layer when exposed to concentrated nitric acid (HNO3), which prevents further reaction. This is a similarity. - **Conclusion**: This option is a similarity. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - **Statement**: "It forms polymeric covalent hydrate." - **Explanation**: Both beryllium hydride (BeH2) and aluminium hydride (AlH3) are known to form polymeric structures. This indicates that they share this characteristic. - **Conclusion**: This option is also a similarity. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - **Statement**: "Carbonate of beryllium is extremely stable." - **Explanation**: Beryllium carbonate (BeCO3) is not stable and tends to decompose. In contrast, aluminium carbonate (Al2(CO3)3) is more stable. Therefore, this statement does not hold true for beryllium. - **Conclusion**: This option is not a similarity and is the correct answer to the question. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - **Statement**: "Salts of beryllium do not impart color to the flame." - **Explanation**: Beryllium salts do not produce a flame color due to their high ionization enthalpy, which prevents excitation of electrons. This is a similarity with aluminium, which also does not impart color to the flame. - **Conclusion**: This option is a similarity. ### Final Answer: The option that is not a similarity of beryllium with aluminium is **Option C: "Carbonate of beryllium is extremely stable."**
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following is not a similarly of beryllium with aluminium?

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  2. Assertion: Elements of group 1 are called 'alkali metals'. Reason: A...

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  3. Assertion: Lithium resembles magnesium diagonally placed in next group...

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  4. Assertion: Alkali metals are obtained by electrolysis of molten salt a...

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  5. Assertion: Lithium salts are mostly hydrated. Reason: The hydration ...

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  6. Assertion: The melting and boiling points of the alkali metals are low...

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  7. Assertion: Lithium fluoride is most covalent in nature. Reason: Smal...

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  8. Assertion: The carbonate of lithium decomposes easily on heating. Re...

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  9. Assertion : Super-oxides of alkali metals are para-magnetic. Reason ...

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  10. Assertion: Be and Mg do not impat characteristic colour to the flame. ...

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  11. Assertion: The fluorides of alkaline earth metals are relatively less ...

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  12. Assertion: Be is readily attacked by acids. Reason: Be shows diagona...

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  13. Assertion: Alkaline earth metal oxides are quite stable to heat. Rea...

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  14. Assertion: BeSO(4) and MgSO(4) are insoluble in water. Reason: Be^(2...

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  15. Assertion: CaCO(3) is prepared by passing carbon dioxide gas through s...

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  16. Assertion: For biological functions in human body, barium is not requi...

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