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The formula of soda ash is...

The formula of soda ash is

A

`Na_(2)CO_(3)*10H_(2)O`

B

`Na_(2)CO_(3)*2H_(2)O`

C

`Na_(2)CO_(3)*H_(2)O`

D

`Na_(2)CO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the formula of soda ash, we need to identify what soda ash is chemically. Soda ash is commonly known as sodium carbonate. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Soda Ash**: - Soda ash is a term used to refer to sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). It is a white, odorless powder that is soluble in water. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Sodium carbonate with 10 H2O (Na2CO3·10H2O) - B) Sodium carbonate with 2 H2O (Na2CO3·2H2O) - C) Sodium carbonate with 1 H2O (Na2CO3·H2O) - D) Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - Option A refers to sodium carbonate decahydrate (washing soda), which is not soda ash. - Option B refers to sodium carbonate dihydrate, which is also not soda ash. - Option C refers to sodium carbonate monohydrate, which is not soda ash. - Option D refers to anhydrous sodium carbonate, which is indeed soda ash. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct formula for soda ash is the anhydrous form of sodium carbonate, which is Na2CO3. Therefore, the correct answer is option D. ### Final Answer: The formula of soda ash is **Na2CO3** (anhydrous sodium carbonate).
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