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Which of the following statements is tru...

Which of the following statements is true about `Ca(OH)_(2)`?

A

It is sued in the preparation of bleaching powder.

B

It is a light blue solid.

C

it does not possess disinfectant property

D

it is used in the manufacture of cement.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is true about calcium hydroxide, \( Ca(OH)_2 \), let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the statements 1. **Statement A**: "It is used in the preparation of bleaching powder." 2. **Statement B**: "It is a light blue colored solid." 3. **Statement C**: "It does not possess disinfecting properties." 4. **Statement D**: "It is used in the manufacturing of cement." ### Step 2: Evaluate each statement **Statement A**: Calcium hydroxide is indeed used in the preparation of bleaching powder. When it reacts with chlorine gas, it forms calcium hypochlorite, which is the active ingredient in bleaching powder. Thus, this statement is **true**. **Statement B**: Calcium hydroxide is not a light blue colored solid; it is typically a white solid. Therefore, this statement is **false**. **Statement C**: Calcium hydroxide does have some disinfecting properties, especially in higher concentrations, as it can kill bacteria. Thus, this statement is **false**. **Statement D**: Calcium hydroxide is not directly used in the manufacturing of cement. Instead, compounds like calcium sulfate (gypsum) and calcium silicates are used. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion After evaluating all the statements, the only true statement about \( Ca(OH)_2 \) is **Statement A**: "It is used in the preparation of bleaching powder." ### Final Answer The true statement about \( Ca(OH)_2 \) is: **It is used in the preparation of bleaching powder.** ---
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exemplar Problems
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  7. The order of decreasing ionisation ethalpy in alkali metals is

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  8. The solubility of metal halides depends on their nature, Lattice entha...

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  9. Amphoteric hydroxides react with both alkalies and acids. Which of the...

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  10. In the synthesis of sodium carbonate, the recovery of ammonia is done ...

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  11. When sodium is dissolved in liquid ammonia, a solution of deep blue co...

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  14. Suspension of slaked lime in water is known as

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  16. The formula of soda ash is

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  17. A substance which gives a brick red flame and breaks down on heating t...

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  18. Which of the following statements is true about Ca(OH)(2)?

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  19. A chemical A is used for the preparation of washing soda to recover am...

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  20. Dehydration of hydrates of halides of calcium, barium and strontium i....

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