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An aqueous solution of boric acid is fou...

An aqueous solution of boric acid is found to be weakly acidic in nature. This acidic character arises due to the following reasons.

A

It is a protic acid which donates protons in aqueous solution.

B

It is a Lewis acid which abstracts `OH^(-)` from water and leaves `H^(+)` to make to solution acidic

C

It gives metaboric acid when dissolved in water.

D

It is prepared by reaction of borax with sulphuric acid hence it behaves as an acid.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Boric Acid**: - Boric acid (H₃BO₃) can be represented as B(OH)₃. It is a weak acid when dissolved in water. 2. **Reaction with Water**: - When boric acid is added to water, it undergoes a reaction: \[ \text{B(OH)}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{B(OH)}_4^- + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \] - This reaction shows that boric acid accepts a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from water, leading to the formation of the tetrahydroxyborate ion (B(OH)₄⁻) and hydronium ions (H₃O⁺). 3. **Acidic Nature**: - The presence of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution is what gives the solution its acidic character. An acid is defined as a substance that can donate protons (H⁺ ions) in an aqueous solution. 4. **Lewis Acid Behavior**: - Boron in boric acid has an incomplete octet (only six electrons around it). It can accept a pair of electrons, making it a Lewis acid. - The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) acts as a Lewis base by donating a pair of electrons to boron, allowing it to complete its octet. 5. **Conclusion**: - The weakly acidic nature of boric acid in aqueous solution is primarily due to its ability to accept hydroxide ions and produce hydronium ions, thus acting as a weak acid. ### Final Answer: The acidic character of boric acid arises because it acts as a Lewis acid, accepting OH⁻ ions from water and generating H₃O⁺ ions. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Boric Acid**: - Boric acid (H₃BO₃) can be represented as B(OH)₃. It is a weak acid when dissolved in water. 2. **Reaction with Water**: - When boric acid is added to water, it undergoes a reaction: \[ ...
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