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Complete the following reactions: ? (i)...

Complete the following reactions: ?
(i) `SiO_(2) + 2NaOH to X + H_(2) O`
(ii) `SiO_(2) + 4HF to Y + 2H_(2) O`
(iii) `Si + 2CH_(3)CI underset(570 K)overset("Cu power")(to) Z`
`{:(X,Y,Z):}`

A

`{:(Na_(2)SiO_(3), SiF_(4), (CH_(3))_(2) SiCI_(2)):}`

B

`{:(H_(2) SiO_(3), SiF_(2), CH_(3) SiCI_(3)):}`

C

Na2SiO3, H2SiO3 ,(CH3)3 SiCI

D

`{:(Na_(2)SiO_(3), H_(2)SiF_(4),(CH_(3))_(2) SiCI_(2)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To complete the reactions given in the question, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{SiO}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow X + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] **Explanation:** Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) and water (H₂O). **Product:** \[ X = \text{Na}_2\text{SiO}_3 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the second reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{SiO}_2 + 4\text{HF} \rightarrow Y + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \] **Explanation:** Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) reacts with hydrofluoric acid (HF) to produce silicon tetrafluoride (SiF₄) and water (H₂O). **Product:** \[ Y = \text{SiF}_4 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the third reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{Si} + 2\text{CH}_3\text{Cl} \xrightarrow{570 \text{ K}, \text{Cu}} Z \] **Explanation:** Silicon (Si) reacts with methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) in the presence of copper powder at 570 K to produce dimethyl silicon dichloride (CH₃)₂SiCl₂. **Product:** \[ Z = \text{(CH}_3)_2\text{SiCl}_2 \] ### Summary of Products - \( X = \text{Na}_2\text{SiO}_3 \) - \( Y = \text{SiF}_4 \) - \( Z = \text{(CH}_3)_2\text{SiCl}_2 \) ### Final Answer Thus, the final products are: - \( X = \text{Na}_2\text{SiO}_3 \) - \( Y = \text{SiF}_4 \) - \( Z = \text{(CH}_3)_2\text{SiCl}_2 \)

To complete the reactions given in the question, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{SiO}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow X + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] **Explanation:** Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) and water (H₂O). ...
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