Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Catenation i.e., linking of similar atom...

Catenation i.e., linking of similar atoms depends on size and electronic configuration of atoms. The tendency of catenation in group 14 elements follows the order.

A

`C gt Si gt Ge gt Sn`

B

`C gt gt Si gt Ge = Sn`

C

`Si gt C gt Sn gt Ge`

D

`Ge gt Sn gt Si gt C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of catenation in group 14 elements, we need to analyze the factors affecting catenation, which is the ability of an element to form chains or rings by bonding with itself. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Catenation**: - Catenation refers to the ability of an element to form long chains or structures by bonding with itself. This property is particularly significant in group 14 elements. 2. **Identifying Group 14 Elements**: - The group 14 elements include Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb). However, for this question, we will focus on the first three: Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium. 3. **Analyzing Atomic Size**: - As we move down the group from Carbon to Silicon to Germanium, the atomic size increases. This is due to the addition of electron shells as we go down the group. 4. **Effect of Atomic Size on Bond Length**: - With the increase in atomic size, the bond length between the atoms also increases. Longer bond lengths generally lead to weaker bonds. 5. **Bond Strength and Catenation**: - The strength of the bond between similar atoms is crucial for catenation. As the bond length increases (due to larger atomic size), the bond strength decreases. Weaker bonds are less stable and less likely to form long chains. 6. **Conclusion on Catenation Tendency**: - Therefore, the tendency for catenation decreases as we move down the group from Carbon to Silicon to Germanium. The order of catenation tendency in group 14 elements is: - Carbon > Silicon > Germanium 7. **Final Order**: - The correct order of catenation in group 14 elements is: - Carbon (C) > Silicon (Si) > Germanium (Ge) ### Answer: The tendency of catenation in group 14 elements follows the order: **C > Si > Ge**. ---

To determine the order of catenation in group 14 elements, we need to analyze the factors affecting catenation, which is the ability of an element to form chains or rings by bonding with itself. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Catenation**: - Catenation refers to the ability of an element to form long chains or structures by bonding with itself. This property is particularly significant in group 14 elements. 2. **Identifying Group 14 Elements**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|15 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Group 13 Elements - The Boron Family|23 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS|9 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Catenation property of group 15 elements follow the order

Catenation tendency in group 14 is:

The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is

Write the electronic configuration of the element having atomic number 56

Write the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 102.

An elements P has atomic no. 13. Write its electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of an atom/ion can be defined by the following

Which element of group 16 has maximum tendency for catenation ?

Element of group 14 (IV A) have outer electronic configuration of

Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?