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In the structure of diborane,...

In the structure of diborane,

A

all hydrogen lie in one plane and boron atoms lie in a plane perpendicular to this plane

B

2 boron atoms and 4 terminal hydrogen atoms lie in the perpendicular plane

C

4 bridging hydrogen atoms and boron atoms lie in one plane and two terminal hydrogen atoms lie in a plane perpendicular to this plane

D

all the atoms are in the same plane.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the structure of diborane (B2H6), we will analyze the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Composition of Diborane**: - Diborane consists of two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms. - The hydrogen atoms are categorized into two types: terminal hydrogens and bridging hydrogens. 2. **Identifying Terminal and Bridging Hydrogens**: - There are four terminal hydrogen atoms, which are directly bonded to the boron atoms. - There are two bridging hydrogen atoms, which are shared between the two boron atoms. 3. **Visualizing the Structure**: - In the structure of diborane, the four terminal hydrogen atoms are positioned in one plane. - The two boron atoms are positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the plane of the terminal hydrogens. 4. **Final Arrangement of Atoms**: - The correct arrangement can be summarized as follows: - The four terminal hydrogen atoms and the two boron atoms lie in one plane. - The two bridging hydrogen atoms lie in a plane that is perpendicular to the plane of the boron and terminal hydrogen atoms. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct option is that the four bridging hydrogen atoms and boron atoms lie in one plane, while the two terminal hydrogen atoms lie in a plane perpendicular to this plane. ### Answer: The correct option is: **4 bridging hydrogen atoms and boron atoms lie in one plane and 2 terminal hydrogen atoms lie in a plane perpendicular to this plane.** ---
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