Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Why is the atomic radius of gallium smal...

Why is the atomic radius of gallium smaller than that of aluminium?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

There are deviations in properties of elements of a group in p-block Atomic radius of Ga is less than that al Al because of the presence of additional 10 d-electrons which offer poor screening effect for the outer electrons from the increased nuclear charge in gallium.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Group 13 Elements - The Boron Family|23 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Important Trends And Anomalous Properties Of Boron|4 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|15 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion : Atomic radius of gallium is higher than that of aluminium Reason : The presence of additional d-electron offer poor screening effect for the outer electrons from increased nuclear charge.

Atomic radius of F is greater than that of Ne.

Assertion: The first ionisation energy of aluminium is lower than that of magnesium. Reason: The ionic radius of aluminium is smaller than that of magnesium.

Assertion: The first ionisation enthalpy of aluminium is lower than that of magnesium. Reason : Ionic radius of aluminium is smaller than that of magnesium.

In group 1 the atomic radius of sodium is greater than the atomic radius of lithium. Give reason.

In halogens (group 17) the atomic radius of chlorine is greater than the atomic radius of fluorine. Give reason.

The atomic size of beryllium is smaller than the atomic size of lithium. Give reason.

The atomic radii of alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals. Explain, why?

Atomic radius of lithium is greater than the atomic radius of fluorine.Give reason

Why is the radius of aluminium and gallium almost similar?