Ozone hole is maximum over

Options

A. Europe
B. Antarctica
C. India
D. Africa

Answer

To solve the question "Ozone hole is maximum over," we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Ozone Layer
The ozone layer is a region of Earth's stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) molecules. It plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

**Hint:** The ozone layer is essential for blocking UV radiation from the sun.

### Step 2: Identify the Regions Affected by Ozone Depletion
Ozone depletion occurs when ozone molecules are broken down by chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This depletion leads to the formation of "ozone holes," which are areas where the concentration of ozone is significantly reduced.

**Hint:** Ozone holes are linked to human-made chemicals that break down ozone.

### Step 3: Locate the Maximum Ozone Hole
Research and scientific studies have shown that the ozone hole is most prominent over Antarctica. This phenomenon occurs primarily during the Southern Hemisphere's spring (September to November) when the conditions for ozone depletion are most favorable due to the cold temperatures in the stratosphere.

**Hint:** The Antarctic region is known for experiencing the most severe ozone depletion.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the information gathered, we can conclude that the ozone hole is maximum over Antarctica.

**Final Answer:** The ozone hole is maximum over Antarctica.

### Summary of Steps:
1. Understand the ozone layer's function.
2. Identify the causes of ozone depletion.
3. Locate where the maximum depletion occurs.
4. Conclude that Antarctica has the largest ozone hole.