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Few pollutants and their effects are l...

Few pollutants and their effects are listed below . Mark the incorrect match .

A

Phosphate fertilizers in water - eutrophication

B

Hydrogen released in air - Global warming

C

Sewage dispsed in water - Increase in BOD level

D

Carbon dioxide in air - Acid rain

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect match of pollutants and their effects, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks us to identify which of the listed pollutants is incorrectly matched with its effect or category. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: - **Pollutants**: Air pollutants - **Examples**: Oxides of sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon - **Evaluation**: This is correctly matched. Air pollutants include sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and carbon monoxide (CO), which are indeed harmful to the atmosphere. 3. **Analyze Option 2**: - **Pollutants**: Particulate pollutants - **Examples**: Dust, mist, and fumes - **Evaluation**: This is also correctly matched. Particulate pollutants consist of small particles like dust, mist, and fumes that can affect air quality. 4. **Analyze Option 3**: - **Pollutants**: Greenhouse gases responsible for global warming - **Examples**: Methane (CH₄), ozone (O₃), and CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) - **Evaluation**: This is correctly matched. All three contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming. 5. **Analyze Option 4**: - **Pollutants**: Water-soluble chemical pollutants - **Examples**: Oxides of nitrogen, carbon, and sodium - **Evaluation**: This is incorrectly matched. Water-soluble pollutants typically include inorganic compounds like heavy metals and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), not the oxides of nitrogen or carbon, which are not primarily classified as water-soluble pollutants. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Option 4 is the incorrect match. ### Final Answer: The incorrect match is **Option 4: Water soluble chemical pollutants - oxides of nitrogen, carbon, and sodium**. ---

To solve the question regarding the incorrect match of pollutants and their effects, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks us to identify which of the listed pollutants is incorrectly matched with its effect or category. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: - **Pollutants**: Air pollutants ...
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