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An organic compound C(6)H(12)(X) on redu...

An organic compound `C_(6)H_(12)(X)` on reduction gives `C_(6)H_(14)(Y)`. X on ozonolysis gives two aldehydes `C_(2)H_(4)O(I) and C_(4)H_(8)O(II)`. Identify the compounds X, Y and aldehydes (I) and (II).

A

`X=CH_(3)CH=CHCH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3),Y=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(4)CH_(3),(I)=CH_(3)CHO,(II)=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(2)CHO`

B

`X=CH_(3)CH_(2)CH=CHCH_(2)CH_(3),Y=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(4)CH_(3),(I)=CH_(3)CHO,(II)=CH_(3)CHO`

C

`X=CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH=CH_(2),Y=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(4)CH_(3),(I)=HCHO,(II)=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(2)CHO`

D

`X=CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(3)CH_(3),(I)=CH_(3)CHO,(II)=CH_(3)CH_(2)CHO`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify the organic compound \( C_6H_{12} \) (X), the product of its reduction \( C_6H_{14} \) (Y), and the two aldehydes produced from ozonolysis. ### Step 1: Identify Compound X Given that the molecular formula of compound X is \( C_6H_{12} \), we can determine its structure. The formula follows the general formula for alkenes \( C_nH_{2n} \), indicating that it is an alkene with one double bond. To confirm the presence of one double bond, we can use the formula for double bond equivalence (DBE): \[ \text{DBE} = \frac{C - H + 2}{2} \] For \( C_6H_{12} \): \[ \text{DBE} = \frac{6 - 12 + 2}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} + 1 = 1 \] This confirms that there is one double bond. ### Step 2: Determine Compound Y When compound X is reduced, it yields \( C_6H_{14} \) (Y). The reduction of an alkene involves the addition of hydrogen (H2), converting the double bond into a single bond, resulting in an alkane. The alkane \( C_6H_{14} \) is known as hexane. Therefore, we can conclude: - \( Y = C_6H_{14} \) (Hexane) ### Step 3: Ozonolysis of Compound X Next, we analyze the ozonolysis of compound X, which produces two aldehydes: \( C_2H_4O \) (I) and \( C_4H_8O \) (II). Since ozonolysis cleaves the double bond and forms carbonyl compounds, we can deduce the possible structures of the aldehydes: 1. The aldehyde \( C_2H_4O \) corresponds to ethanol (acetaldehyde). 2. The aldehyde \( C_4H_8O \) corresponds to butanal. ### Step 4: Identify Compound X Given that the ozonolysis of X produces acetaldehyde and butanal, we can deduce the structure of X. The only alkene that fits this ozonolysis pattern is 2-hexene: \[ \text{Structure of X: } CH_3CH=CHCH_2CH_2CH_3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, we have identified: - Compound X: 2-hexene \( (C_6H_{12}) \) - Compound Y: Hexane \( (C_6H_{14}) \) - Aldehyde I: Acetaldehyde \( (C_2H_4O) \) - Aldehyde II: Butanal \( (C_4H_8O) \) ### Final Answer - X: 2-hexene - Y: Hexane - Aldehyde I: Acetaldehyde - Aldehyde II: Butanal

To solve the problem, we need to identify the organic compound \( C_6H_{12} \) (X), the product of its reduction \( C_6H_{14} \) (Y), and the two aldehydes produced from ozonolysis. ### Step 1: Identify Compound X Given that the molecular formula of compound X is \( C_6H_{12} \), we can determine its structure. The formula follows the general formula for alkenes \( C_nH_{2n} \), indicating that it is an alkene with one double bond. To confirm the presence of one double bond, we can use the formula for double bond equivalence (DBE): \[ \text{DBE} = \frac{C - H + 2}{2} ...
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