Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following orders is not cor...

Which of the following orders is not correct for the decreasing order of acidic character ?

A

`CH_(3)CH_(2)CH(Cl)COOH gt CH_(3)CH(Cl)CH_(2)COOH gt CH_(2)(Cl)CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH gt CH_(3) CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH`

B

`ICH_(2)COOH gt BrCH_(2)COOH gt ClCH_(2)COOH bt FCH_(2)COOH`

C

`C Cl_(3)COOH gt CHCl_(2)COOH gt CH_(2)ClCOOH gt CH_(3)COOH`

D

`HCOOH gt CH_(3)COOH gt C_(2)H_(5)COOH gt (CH_(3))_(2)CHCOOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following orders is not correct for the decreasing order of acidic character, we need to analyze the given options based on the inductive effect of the substituents attached to the carbon chain. The acidic character of compounds is influenced by the presence of electronegative atoms that can stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base formed after deprotonation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Character**: - The acidic character of a compound is influenced by the stability of its conjugate base. The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. - Electronegative substituents (like Cl, Br, I, F) exert a negative inductive effect (-I), which stabilizes the conjugate base and increases acidity. 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: - The first option involves chlorine attached to different carbon atoms in a chain. - The -I effect decreases with distance from the acidic group (COOH). Therefore, the order based on the position of Cl should be correct. - This order is valid, so it is not the answer. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option**: - The second option compares Iodine, Bromine, Chlorine, and Fluorine attached to the same carbon. - The order of -I effect is F > Cl > Br > I. Hence, the order of acidity should be F > Cl > Br > I. - If the given order contradicts this, it is incorrect. This option is likely the answer. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option**: - This option compares compounds with varying numbers of chlorine atoms. - More -I groups (chlorine atoms) increase the acidity. Thus, the order should be correct. - This option is valid, so it is not the answer. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Option**: - The fourth option involves alkyl groups (CH3, C2H5, etc.) with no electronegative substituents. - Alkyl groups exert a +I effect, which decreases acidity. Therefore, the order should be correct as larger alkyl groups decrease acidity. - This option is also valid, so it is not the answer. 6. **Conclusion**: - The second option is the only one that contradicts the expected order of acidity based on the -I effect of the substituents. Therefore, it is the incorrect order. ### Final Answer: The order that is not correct for the decreasing order of acidic character is the **second option** (Iodine, Bromine, Chlorine, Fluorine).

To determine which of the following orders is not correct for the decreasing order of acidic character, we need to analyze the given options based on the inductive effect of the substituents attached to the carbon chain. The acidic character of compounds is influenced by the presence of electronegative atoms that can stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base formed after deprotonation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Character**: - The acidic character of a compound is influenced by the stability of its conjugate base. The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. - Electronegative substituents (like Cl, Br, I, F) exert a negative inductive effect (-I), which stabilizes the conjugate base and increases acidity. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT ( EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS )|11 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|15 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise MCQs( PHYSICAL PROPERTIES )|2 Videos
  • ALCOHOLS,PHENOLS AND ETHERS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|14 Videos
  • AMINES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON CORNER|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The decreasing order of acidic character is :

The decreasing order of the acidic character is : .

The correct order of acidic character is

The correct order of acidic character is

The decreasing order of the basic character is :

Which of the following is not correct decreasing k_(a) order .

Which of the following order is correct for the decreasing reactivity to ring monobromination of the following compounds?

Which is correct in increasing order of ionic character ?

Which of the following options shows the correct order of decreasing acidity:

Which of the following options shows the correct order of decreasing acidity:

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS-MCQs(CHEMICAL REACTIONS )
  1. Which of the following compounds would have the smallest value for pK(...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. -OH group present in alcohols is neutral white it is acidic in carboxy...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following is the correct order of relative strength of ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following orders is not correct for the decreasing order ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product iC. CH...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Identify the compounds (X), (Y) and (Z) in the following reaction : ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Identify (X), (Y) andc (Z) in the given reaction : CH(3)CHO overset(...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Complete the missing lnks (X), (Y) and (Z) by making an appropriate c...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What happens when a carboxylic acid is treated with lithium aluminum h...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A compound (X) having molecualr formula C(4)H(8)O(2) is hydrolysed by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A compound (X) with a molecualr formula C(5)H(10)O gives a positive 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Fill in the blanks. In Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction, the carboxyli...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Acetic acid can be halogenated in presence of phosphorus and chlorine....

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following will not undergo HVZ reaction ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following statements is correct regarding formic acid ?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice .

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The major product of the following reaction is: CH(3)-underset(H)und...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The final product (C ) obtained in the reaction sequence is CH(3)CH(...

    Text Solution

    |