Bakelite is obtained from phenol by reaction with

Options

A. HCHO
B. `(CH_(2)OH)_(2)`
C. `CH_(3)CHO`
D. `CH_(3)COCH_(3)`

Answer

To solve the question regarding the synthesis of Bakelite from phenol, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**:
- The question asks what phenol reacts with to form Bakelite. The primary reactant we need to consider is **formaldehyde**.

2. **Understand the Reaction Type**:
- The reaction between phenol and formaldehyde is a **condensation polymerization** reaction. In this process, phenol and formaldehyde combine to form a polymer, which is Bakelite.

3. **Write the Reaction**:
- The general reaction can be represented as:
\[ n \text{ Phenol} + n \text{ Formaldehyde} \rightarrow \text{Bakelite} + n \text{ H}_2\text{O} \]
- Here, \( n \) represents the number of molecules of phenol and formaldehyde that react.

4. **Elimination of Water**:
- During the reaction, a water molecule is eliminated for each reaction between phenol and formaldehyde, which is characteristic of condensation reactions.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, Bakelite is obtained from phenol by reaction with **formaldehyde**.

### Final Answer:
Bakelite is obtained from phenol by reaction with **formaldehyde**.

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