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If initial concentration is doubled, the...

If initial concentration is doubled, the time for half-reaction is also doubled, the order of reaction is

A

zero

B

first

C

second

D

third

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction based on the information provided, we can analyze the relationship between the concentration and the time for half-reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Half-Life**: The half-life (t½) of a reaction is the time required for the concentration of a reactant to decrease to half of its initial concentration. 2. **Given Information**: - When the initial concentration is doubled, the time for half-reaction is also doubled. - This means if the initial concentration [A] is changed from [A] to 2[A], the half-life changes from t½ to 2t½. 3. **Order of Reaction**: - For a zero-order reaction, the half-life is independent of the concentration: t½ = [A]₀ / 2k (where k is the rate constant). - For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant and does not depend on the concentration: t½ = 0.693 / k. - For a second-order reaction, the half-life is inversely proportional to the concentration: t½ = 1 / k[A]₀. 4. **Analyzing the Given Data**: - Since doubling the concentration leads to doubling the half-life, this behavior is characteristic of a second-order reaction. In a second-order reaction, if the concentration is increased, the half-life increases as well. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, based on the relationship between concentration and half-life, we can conclude that the order of the reaction is **second order**. ### Final Answer: The order of reaction is **second order**.
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