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The inequality |z+2| lt |z-2| represents...

The inequality `|z+2| lt |z-2|` represents the region given by

A

`Re(z)gt0`

B

`Re(z)lt0`

C

`Re(z)gt2`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( |z + 2| < |z - 2| \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of its real and imaginary parts Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part of the complex number \( z \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the inequality using the definition of modulus The inequality can be rewritten as: \[ |z + 2| < |z - 2| \] Substituting \( z = x + iy \): \[ | (x + 2) + iy | < | (x - 2) + iy | \] This translates to: \[ \sqrt{(x + 2)^2 + y^2} < \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + y^2} \] ### Step 3: Square both sides to eliminate the square roots Since both sides are positive, we can square both sides without changing the inequality: \[ (x + 2)^2 + y^2 < (x - 2)^2 + y^2 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Now, we can simplify the inequality: \[ (x + 2)^2 < (x - 2)^2 \] Expanding both sides: \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 < x^2 - 4x + 4 \] ### Step 5: Cancel out the common terms We can cancel \( x^2 \) and \( 4 \) from both sides: \[ 4x < -4x \] ### Step 6: Combine like terms Adding \( 4x \) to both sides gives: \[ 8x < 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) Dividing both sides by 8 (which does not change the direction of the inequality): \[ x < 0 \] ### Conclusion The inequality \( |z + 2| < |z - 2| \) represents the region where the real part of \( z \) is less than 0. Thus, the region is the left half of the complex plane.
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A DAS GUPTA-COMPLEX NUMBERS-EXERCISE
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