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Do the following conversions : (i) Tol...

Do the following conversions :
(i) Toluene to benzyl alcohol
(ii) Ethanol to but - 2 - yne
(iii) Ethanol to propane nitrile
(iv) Propane to propan-1-ol
(v) Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i)
(ii) `underset("Ethanol")(C_(2)H_(5)-OH) overset(P//I_(2), triangle)to C_(2)H_(5)I underset(Delta)overset(KOH(alc))to CH_(2)=CH_(2) overset(Br_(2), CCl_4)to underset(Br)underset(|)(CH_(2))-underset(Br)underset(CH_(2))`
(iii) `underset("Ethanol")(C_(2)H_(5)-OH) overset(P//I_(2), triangle)to C_(2)H_(5)-I underset(H_(2)O)overset(KCN, OH^(-))to underset("Propane nitrile")(C_(2)H_(5)-CN)`
(iv) `underset("Propane")(CH_(3)CH=CH_(2)) overset("HBr/Perioxide")to CH_(3)CH_(2) CH_(2) Br overset("Aq KOH")to underset("Propan-1-ol")(CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH)`
(v) `underset("Ethyl chloride") (C_(2)H_(5)-Cl) overset(KCN, E_(1)OH, H_(2)O)to C_(2)H_(5)-CN overset(H^(+), H_(2)O)to underset("Propanoic acid") (CH_(3)CH_(2)OOH)`
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Knowledge Check

  • The steps involved in the conversion of propan-2-ol to propan-1-ol are in the order

    A
    heating with `PCl_5` , heating with alc.KOH, hydroboration oxidation
    B
    dehydration,addition of HBr, heating with aq.KOH
    C
    dehydration addition of HBR in presence of peroxide, heating with alc. KOH
    D
    heating with `PCl_5` , heating with alc. KOH acid catalysed addition of water
  • The steps involved in the conversion of propan_2-ol to propan-1-ol are in the order

    A
    heating with `PCl_5`, heating with alc. KOH, hydroboration oxidation
    B
    dehydration, addition of HBr, heating with aq. KOH
    C
    dehydration, addition of HBr in presence of peroxide, heating with alc. KOH
    D
    heating with `PCl_5` heating with alc. KOH, acid catalysed addition of water.
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