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Which of the following given list has mo...

Which of the following given list has molecular solids only?

A

Carborundum, dry ice, diamond, solid `H_2`, benzene

B

Naphthalene, `Na_2 SO_4` copper, corundum, `C Cl_4`

C

Corundum, camphor, silicon carbide, ice, solid `CS_2`

D

Solid `H_2`, camphor, dry ice, `solid CS_2`, naphthalene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given lists contains only molecular solids, we need to analyze each option provided and identify the type of solid each compound represents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Solids:** - Molecular solids are composed of molecules held together by intermolecular forces (e.g., van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds). - Covalent network solids consist of atoms connected by covalent bonds in a continuous network (e.g., diamond, silicon carbide). - Ionic solids are composed of ions held together by ionic bonds (e.g., Na2SO4). - Metallic solids consist of metal atoms held together by metallic bonds. 2. **Analyze Each Option:** - **Option 1: Carborundum (SiC), Dry Ice (CO2), Diamond (C), Solid H2, Benzene (C6H6)** - Carborundum (SiC) is a covalent network solid. - Dry Ice (CO2) is a molecular solid. - Diamond (C) is a covalent network solid. - Solid H2 is a molecular solid. - Benzene (C6H6) is a molecular solid. - **Conclusion:** This option contains both molecular and covalent network solids. Not all are molecular solids. - **Option 2: Naphthalene (C10H8), Na2SO4, Copper (Cu)** - Naphthalene is a molecular solid. - Na2SO4 is an ionic solid. - Copper is a metallic solid. - **Conclusion:** This option contains only one molecular solid. - **Option 3: Camphor (C10H16O), Silicon Carbide (SiC), Ice (H2O), Corundum (Al2O3)** - Camphor is a molecular solid. - Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a covalent network solid. - Ice (H2O) is a molecular solid. - Corundum (Al2O3) is a covalent network solid. - **Conclusion:** This option contains both molecular and covalent network solids. - **Option 4: Solid H2, Camphor (C10H16O), Dry Ice (CO2), Solid CH2** - Solid H2 is a molecular solid. - Camphor is a molecular solid. - Dry Ice (CO2) is a molecular solid. - Solid CH2 (assuming this refers to a molecular form of hydrocarbons) is also a molecular solid. - **Conclusion:** This option contains only molecular solids. 3. **Final Answer:** - The option that contains only molecular solids is **Option 4: Solid H2, Camphor, Dry Ice, Solid CH2**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE-MOCK TEST 15-Example
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  6. Which of the following given crystal system is the most symmetrical an...

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  7. Sodium crystallizes in a face centred cubic lattice. The approximate n...

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  8. Three atoms A, B and C crystallize in a cubic solid lattice where A at...

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  9. Three atoms P, Q and R crystallize in a cubic solid lattice where P at...

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  10. A compound formed by elements X, Y and Z has a cubic structure in whic...

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  11. An ionic compound is made up of A & B only. lons A occupy all the corn...

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  12. An ionic compound is made up of A & B only. lons of A occupy all the c...

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  13. Which one of the following schemes of ordering closed packed sheets of...

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  14. If the anions (X) form hexagonal closed packing and cations (Y) occupy...

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  15. A solid is formed and it has three types of atoms X, Y, Z. X forms an ...

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  16. The two ions A^+ and B^- have radii 40 pm and 120 pm respectively. In ...

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  17. A crystal is made up of particles A. B and C. A forms fcc packing, B o...

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  18. The number of nearest neighbours of each atom in cubic close packing (...

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  19. Minimum distance between two tetrahedral voids if a is the edge length...

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  20. The minimum distance between an octahedral and a tetrahedral void in f...

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