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For alkali metals, which of the followin...

For alkali metals, which of the following trends is incorrect?

A

Melting point : `Li gt Na gt Kgt Rb`

B

`Density : Rb gt Na gt K gt Li`

C

Metallic radius: `Rb gt K gt Na gt Li`

D

lonization enthalpy : `Li gt K gt Na gt Rb`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the trends of alkali metals and identify the incorrect trend, we will analyze the properties of alkali metals: melting point, density, metallic radius, and ionization energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: List the Alkali Metals** - The alkali metals include Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), and Cesium (Cs). **Step 2: Analyze the Melting Point Trend** - As we move down the group from Lithium to Cesium, the melting point decreases. - Correct trend: Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs (decreasing melting point). **Step 3: Analyze the Density Trend** - As we move down the group from Lithium to Cesium, the density increases. - Correct trend: Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs (increasing density). **Step 4: Analyze the Metallic Radius Trend** - As we move down the group from Lithium to Cesium, the metallic radius increases. - Correct trend: Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs (increasing metallic radius). **Step 5: Analyze the Ionization Energy Trend** - As we move down the group from Lithium to Cesium, the ionization energy decreases. - Correct trend: Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs (decreasing ionization energy). - However, the order given in the question states that potassium has higher ionization energy than sodium, which is incorrect. **Step 6: Identify the Incorrect Trend** - The incorrect trend is related to ionization energy. The correct order should be Lithium > Sodium > Potassium, but the provided order suggests otherwise. ### Conclusion: - The incorrect trend among the options provided is the order of ionization energy, where potassium is incorrectly stated to have a higher ionization energy than sodium. ### Final Answer: - The incorrect trend is regarding ionization energy, where the order should be Li > Na > K, but it is incorrectly presented in the options.
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