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Which of the following order is incorrec...

Which of the following order is incorrect?

A

`HF gt HCL gt HBr gt HI` - Acidic strength

B

`Cl gt F gt Br gt I ` - Electron affinity

C

`Cl_2 gt Br_2 gt F_2 gt I _2` - Bond dissociation energy

D

`F_2 gt CL_2 gt Br_2 gt I_2` - Oxidising power

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which order is incorrect among the given options, we will analyze the properties of the compounds and elements provided: H2O, HBr, HCl, and HF. ### Step 1: Analyze the properties of the compounds 1. **Bond Dissociation Energy**: This is the energy required to break a bond in a molecule. Generally, for hydrogen halides (HX), the bond dissociation energy decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table (HCl > HBr > HI) due to the increasing size of the halogen atoms, which weakens the H-X bond. 2. **Electron Affinity**: This refers to the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom. For halogens, the electron affinity generally increases as we move up the group (F > Cl > Br > I) due to the smaller atomic size and higher electronegativity of fluorine. 3. **Oxidizing Power**: In the halogen group, the oxidizing power decreases down the group (F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2) because the ability to gain electrons decreases with increasing atomic size. ### Step 2: Evaluate the given compounds - **H2O**: Water has a strong hydrogen bond due to the high electronegativity of oxygen. - **HF**: Hydrofluoric acid is known for its high bond dissociation energy due to the strong H-F bond. - **HCl**: Hydrochloric acid has a weaker bond compared to HF. - **HBr**: Hydrobromic acid has an even weaker bond than HCl. ### Step 3: Identify the incorrect order - The bond dissociation energy order for the hydrogen halides is generally accepted as: - HCl > HBr > HI > HF (incorrect because HF has a very strong bond). - The electron affinity order for halogens is: - F > Cl > Br > I (correct). - The oxidizing power order for halogens is: - F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 (correct). ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the incorrect order is the bond dissociation energy of the hydrogen halides, particularly because HF has a very strong bond compared to HCl and HBr. ### Final Answer The incorrect order is: **HCl > HBr > HI > HF**.
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