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The electronic configuration of one of t...

The electronic configuration of one of the coinage metals is

A

2, 8, 1

B

2, 8, 18. 2

C

2, 8, 18, 1

D

2, 8, 18

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the electronic configuration of one of the coinage metals, we will focus on the three primary coinage metals: copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au). Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Coinage Metals The coinage metals are typically considered to be: - Copper (Cu) - Silver (Ag) - Gold (Au) ### Step 2: Find the Atomic Numbers Next, we need to know the atomic numbers of these metals: - Copper (Cu) has an atomic number of 29. - Silver (Ag) has an atomic number of 47. - Gold (Au) has an atomic number of 79. ### Step 3: Write the Electronic Configurations Now, we will write the electronic configurations for each of these metals: 1. **Copper (Cu, Atomic Number 29)**: - The electronic configuration is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 3d^{10} \, 4s^1 \] - This can also be simplified to: \[ [Ar] \, 3d^{10} \, 4s^1 \] 2. **Silver (Ag, Atomic Number 47)**: - The electronic configuration is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 4s^2 \, 3d^{10} \, 4p^6 \, 4d^{10} \, 5s^1 \] - This can be simplified to: \[ [Kr] \, 4d^{10} \, 5s^1 \] 3. **Gold (Au, Atomic Number 79)**: - The electronic configuration is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 4s^2 \, 3d^{10} \, 4p^6 \, 4d^{10} \, 5s^2 \, 5p^6 \, 5d^{10} \, 6s^1 \] - This can be simplified to: \[ [Xe] \, 4f^{14} \, 5d^{10} \, 6s^1 \] ### Conclusion The electronic configuration of one of the coinage metals, specifically copper (Cu), is: \[ [Ar] \, 3d^{10} \, 4s^1 \]
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