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The product formed by the fusion of MnO2...

The product formed by the fusion of `MnO_2` with KHO in the presence of an oxidising agent, `KNO_3` is

A

`K_2MnO_4`

B

`KMnO_4`

C

`Mn_2O_3`

D

`K_3MnO_4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the product formed by the fusion of manganese dioxide (MnO₂) with potassium hydroxide (KOH) in the presence of an oxidizing agent, potassium nitrate (KNO₃). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this reaction are manganese dioxide (MnO₂), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and potassium nitrate (KNO₃). 2. **Understand the Fusion Process**: Fusion in this context refers to the heating of the reactants together. When MnO₂ and KOH are heated, they react to form a manganese compound. 3. **Determine the Role of KNO₃**: Potassium nitrate acts as an oxidizing agent in this reaction. It helps in the oxidation of MnO₂, which is crucial for the formation of the final product. 4. **Write the Reaction**: The fusion of MnO₂ with KOH in the presence of KNO₃ can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation: \[ 2 \text{MnO}_2 + 4 \text{KOH} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{K}_2\text{MnO}_4 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, the product formed is potassium manganate (K₂MnO₄). 5. **Identify the Product**: The product K₂MnO₄ is known as potassium manganate, which is a green-colored compound. 6. **Select the Correct Option**: Given the options: - Option 1: K₂MnO₄ - Option 2: KMnO₄ - Option 3: KMnO₃ - Option 4: K₃MnO₄ The correct answer is **Option 1: K₂MnO₄**. ### Final Answer: The product formed by the fusion of MnO₂ with KOH in the presence of an oxidizing agent KNO₃ is **K₂MnO₄**.
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