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The equation of a transverse wave is giv...

The equation of a transverse wave is given by `y= 10sin2Π(2x-3t)` where x and y are in cm and t is in s. Its frequency is

A

1 Hz

B

4 Hz

C

2 Hz

D

3 Hz

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the frequency of the transverse wave given by the equation \( y = 10 \sin(2\pi(2x - 3t)) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the wave equation format The general form of a transverse wave can be expressed as: \[ y = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( k \) is the wave number, - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. ### Step 2: Compare the given equation with the general form From the given equation \( y = 10 \sin(2\pi(2x - 3t)) \), we can rewrite it as: \[ y = 10 \sin(2\pi \cdot 2x - 2\pi \cdot 3t) \] This allows us to identify: - Amplitude \( A = 10 \) - Wave number \( k = 2\pi \cdot 2 \) - Angular frequency \( \omega = 2\pi \cdot 3 \) ### Step 3: Calculate the angular frequency From the comparison, we have: \[ \omega = 2\pi \cdot 3 \] Thus, we can simplify: \[ \omega = 6\pi \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 4: Relate angular frequency to frequency The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and frequency \( f \) is given by: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ 6\pi = 2\pi f \] ### Step 5: Solve for frequency \( f \) Dividing both sides by \( 2\pi \): \[ f = \frac{6\pi}{2\pi} = 3 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Conclusion The frequency of the wave is: \[ \boxed{3 \, \text{Hz}} \]
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