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Two waves of equal amplitude a from two ...

Two waves of equal amplitude a from two coherent sources `(S_1 & S_2)` interfere at a point R such that `S_2R-S_1R =1.5 lambda`The intensity at point R Would be

A

Zero

B

`2a^2`

C

`5a^2`

D

`6a^2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the interference of two coherent waves at point R, given that the path difference \( S_2R - S_1R = 1.5 \lambda \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - Amplitudes of the waves from sources \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) are equal, denoted as \( A \). - The path difference is given as \( S_2R - S_1R = 1.5 \lambda \). 2. **Understanding Path Difference**: - The path difference of \( 1.5 \lambda \) can be expressed as \( \frac{3}{2} \lambda \). - This indicates that the waves are out of phase by \( 1.5 \lambda \). 3. **Determine the Type of Interference**: - A path difference of \( \frac{3}{2} \lambda \) corresponds to an odd multiple of \( \frac{\lambda}{2} \) (specifically \( \frac{3}{2} \lambda \)). - This results in destructive interference because the waves are out of phase by \( 180^\circ \) (or \( \pi \) radians). 4. **Calculate the Resultant Amplitude**: - For destructive interference, the resultant amplitude \( A_R \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ A_R = |A_1 - A_2| \] - Since both amplitudes are equal (\( A_1 = A_2 = A \)): \[ A_R = |A - A| = |0| = 0 \] 5. **Calculate the Intensity**: - The intensity \( I \) of a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude: \[ I \propto A^2 \] - Since the resultant amplitude \( A_R = 0 \): \[ I_R = A_R^2 = 0^2 = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The intensity at point R is \( 0 \). ### Final Answer: The intensity at point R would be \( 0 \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE-Mock Test 37-Example
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