Home
Class 12
MATHS
f(x) = (4x^3-3x^2)/6 -2Sinx +(2x-1)Cosx ...

`f(x) = (4x^3-3x^2)/6 -2Sinx +(2x-1)Cosx` , then `f(x)` is

A

Increases in `(1/2 , oo)`

B

Decreases in `(1/2 , oo)`

C

Increases in `(-oo ,1/2)`

D

Decreases in `(-oo ,1/2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the behavior of the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x^3 - 3x^2}{6} - 2\sin x + (2x - 1)\cos x \), we need to find its derivative \( f'(x) \) and analyze the intervals of increase and decrease. ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by differentiating \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{4x^3 - 3x^2}{6}\right) - \frac{d}{dx}(2\sin x) + \frac{d}{dx}((2x - 1)\cos x) \] Calculating each term separately: - The derivative of \( \frac{4x^3 - 3x^2}{6} \) is \( \frac{1}{6}(12x^2 - 6x) = 2x^2 - x \). - The derivative of \( -2\sin x \) is \( -2\cos x \). - For \( (2x - 1)\cos x \), we use the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}((2x - 1)\cos x) = (2x - 1)(-\sin x) + 2\cos x = -2x\sin x + \sin x + 2\cos x \] Combining these results, we get: \[ f'(x) = (2x^2 - x) - 2\cos x - 2x\sin x + \sin x + 2\cos x \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f'(x) = 2x^2 - x + \sin x - 2x\sin x \] Rearranging terms: \[ f'(x) = 2x^2 - x + \sin x(1 - 2x) \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative to zero To find the critical points, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ 2x^2 - x + \sin x(1 - 2x) = 0 \] This equation is not straightforward to solve analytically, but we can identify two critical points: 1. From \( 2x - 1 = 0 \) which gives \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). 2. From \( x = \sin x \). ### Step 3: Analyze the critical points To analyze the intervals of increase and decrease, we need to evaluate the sign of \( f'(x) \) around the critical points. 1. For \( x < \frac{1}{2} \): - Choose a test point, say \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = 2(0)^2 - 0 + \sin(0)(1 - 2(0)) = 0 \] This does not help, so we check another point, say \( x = 0.1 \): \[ f'(0.1) > 0 \quad (\text{since } \sin(0.1) \text{ is positive and } 2(0.1)^2 - 0.1 \text{ is also positive}) \] 2. For \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): - Check \( f'(\frac{1}{2}) \): \[ f'(\frac{1}{2}) = 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{2} + \sin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(1 - 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)) = 0 \] 3. For \( x > \frac{1}{2} \): - Choose a test point, say \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1) = 2(1)^2 - 1 + \sin(1)(1 - 2(1)) < 0 \quad (\text{since } \sin(1) \text{ is positive and } 1 - 2 < 0) \] ### Conclusion From the analysis: - \( f(x) \) is increasing on \( (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \) - \( f(x) \) is decreasing on \( (\frac{1}{2}, \infty) \) Thus, the final answer is that \( f(x) \) increases on \( (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \) and decreases on \( (\frac{1}{2}, \infty) \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION-A|100 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise SECTION-B|50 Videos
  • JEE MAIN

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise QUESTION|1 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|454 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

f(x)=x^(3)-6x^(2)+2x-4,g(x)=1-2x

Let f:R rarr R be defined as f(x)=x^(3)+3x^(2)+6x-5+4e^(2x) and g(x)=f^(-1)(x) ,then find g'(-1)

If f'(x)=sinx+sin4x.cosx, then f'(2x^(2)) is

If f'(x)=3x^(2)+2x-4 and f(1)=3, then f(x)=

If f'(x)=4x^3-3x^2+2x+k and f(0)=1, f(1)=4 find f(x)

If f(x)=2x^(6)+3x^(4)+4x^(2) , then f'(x) is