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A cube of side 20 cm is kept in a region...

A cube of side 20 cm is kept in a region as shown in the figure. An electric field `vecE` exists in the region such that the potential at a point is given by `V=10x+5`, where V is in volt and x is in m.

Find the
(i) electric field `vecE`, and
(ii) total electric flux through the cube.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) Here potential `V=10x+5`
`therefore ` Electric field `vecE= -(dV)/(dr)= -(delV)/(del x) hati-(delV)/(del y) hatj-(delV)/(del z)hatk=-10hatiVm^(-1)`
(ii) As `vecE` is directed along x-axis and is constant at all points, so we shall have flux associated with two opposite faces of cube in y-z plane. However, flux with each of the two faces is equal but at one face it is outgoing and at the other it is incoming one. Hence, net flux `phi_(B)=0`.
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