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Let f be a twice differentiable defined ...

Let f be a twice differentiable defined on R such that `f(0)=1,f'(0)=2`. If `|[f(x),f'(x)],[f'(x),f''(x)]|=0 AA n in R`, then the value of `f(1)` lie in the interval

A

`(9,12)`

B

`(3,6)`

C

`(6,9)`

D

`(0,3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and the determinant condition provided. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Determinant Condition We are given that the determinant of the matrix formed by \( f(x) \), \( f'(x) \), and \( f''(x) \) is zero for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \): \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} f(x) & f'(x) \\ f'(x) & f''(x) \end{array} \right| = 0 \] This determinant can be expanded as: \[ f(x) f''(x) - (f'(x))^2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ f(x) f''(x) = (f'(x))^2 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the Equation From the equation \( f(x) f''(x) = (f'(x))^2 \), we can rearrange it as: \[ \frac{f''(x)}{(f'(x))^2} = \frac{1}{f(x)} \] ### Step 3: Integrating Both Sides Now, we will integrate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \int \frac{f''(x)}{(f'(x))^2} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{f(x)} \, dx \] The left-hand side can be simplified using the substitution \( u = f'(x) \), leading to: \[ \int \frac{1}{u} \, du = \ln |u| + C_1 = \ln |f'(x)| + C_1 \] The right-hand side gives us: \[ \ln |f(x)| + C_2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \ln |f'(x)| = \ln |f(x)| + C \] where \( C = C_2 - C_1 \). ### Step 4: Exponentiating Both Sides Exponentiating both sides gives us: \[ |f'(x)| = K |f(x)| \] where \( K = e^C \) is a constant. ### Step 5: Solving the Differential Equation This leads us to the differential equation: \[ \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = K \] Integrating this gives: \[ \ln |f(x)| = Kx + D \] where \( D \) is another constant. Exponentiating again, we find: \[ f(x) = Ae^{Kx} \] where \( A = e^D \) is a constant. ### Step 6: Using Initial Conditions We know: 1. \( f(0) = 1 \) 2. \( f'(0) = 2 \) Using \( f(0) = 1 \): \[ f(0) = Ae^{K \cdot 0} = A = 1 \] Thus, \( f(x) = e^{Kx} \). Now, using \( f'(x) = Ke^{Kx} \): \[ f'(0) = K = 2 \] Thus, \( K = 2 \). ### Step 7: Final Form of the Function Now we have: \[ f(x) = e^{2x} \] ### Step 8: Finding \( f(1) \) Now we can find \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = e^{2 \cdot 1} = e^2 \] ### Step 9: Approximation of \( e^2 \) We know that \( e \approx 2.718 \), hence: \[ e^2 \approx 2.718^2 \approx 7.389 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( f(1) \) lies in the interval \( (6, 9) \).
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