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Integral value of k for which x^2-2(3k-1...

Integral value of k for which `x^2-2(3k-1)x+8k^2-7 gt 0`

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To find the integral value of \( k \) for which the inequality \( x^2 - 2(3k-1)x + (8k^2 - 7) > 0 \) holds for all \( x \), we need to ensure two conditions are satisfied: 1. The coefficient of \( x^2 \) must be greater than zero. 2. The discriminant of the quadratic must be less than zero. ### Step 1: Check the coefficient of \( x^2 \) The coefficient of \( x^2 \) is \( 1 \), which is greater than zero. This condition is satisfied. **Hint:** Always check the leading coefficient of the quadratic to ensure it is positive. ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] In our case: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -2(3k - 1) = -6k + 2 \) - \( c = 8k^2 - 7 \) Substituting these values into the discriminant formula: \[ D = (-6k + 2)^2 - 4(1)(8k^2 - 7) \] ### Step 3: Expand the discriminant Calculating \( D \): \[ D = (36k^2 - 24k + 4) - (32k^2 - 28) \] \[ D = 36k^2 - 24k + 4 - 32k^2 + 28 \] \[ D = (36k^2 - 32k^2) + (-24k) + (4 + 28) \] \[ D = 4k^2 - 24k + 32 \] ### Step 4: Set the discriminant less than zero To ensure the quadratic is always positive, we need: \[ 4k^2 - 24k + 32 < 0 \] Dividing the entire inequality by 4: \[ k^2 - 6k + 8 < 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Factoring the quadratic: \[ k^2 - 6k + 8 = (k - 4)(k - 2) \] Thus, we need: \[ (k - 4)(k - 2) < 0 \] ### Step 6: Determine the intervals The roots of the equation are \( k = 2 \) and \( k = 4 \). We can test the intervals: - For \( k < 2 \): both factors are negative, product is positive. - For \( 2 < k < 4 \): one factor is negative and the other is positive, product is negative. - For \( k > 4 \): both factors are positive, product is positive. Thus, the inequality \( (k - 4)(k - 2) < 0 \) holds for: \[ 2 < k < 4 \] ### Step 7: Find integral values of \( k \) The integral value of \( k \) that lies in the interval \( (2, 4) \) is: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer The integral value of \( k \) for which \( x^2 - 2(3k - 1)x + (8k^2 - 7) > 0 \) for all \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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