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When x is divided by 4 leaves remainder ...

When x is divided by 4 leaves remainder 3 then `(2022+x)^2022` is divisided by 8 , remainder is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the remainder when \((2022 + x)^{2022}\) is divided by 8, given that \(x\) leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Express \(x\) in terms of \(k\)**: Since \(x\) leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, we can express \(x\) as: \[ x = 4k + 3 \] for some integer \(k\). 2. **Substitute \(x\) into the expression**: Now, substitute \(x\) into the expression \(2022 + x\): \[ 2022 + x = 2022 + (4k + 3) = 2025 + 4k \] 3. **Simplify modulo 8**: Next, we need to find \(2025 + 4k\) modulo 8. First, we calculate \(2025 \mod 8\): \[ 2025 \div 8 = 253 \quad \text{(integer part)} \] \[ 2025 - (253 \times 8) = 2025 - 2024 = 1 \] Thus, \[ 2025 \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] Therefore, \[ 2025 + 4k \equiv 1 + 4k \mod 8 \] 4. **Consider \(4k \mod 8\)**: The term \(4k\) can take values \(0\) or \(4\) depending on whether \(k\) is even or odd: - If \(k\) is even, \(4k \equiv 0 \mod 8\). - If \(k\) is odd, \(4k \equiv 4 \mod 8\). 5. **Combine results**: Therefore: - If \(k\) is even: \[ 1 + 4k \equiv 1 + 0 \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] - If \(k\) is odd: \[ 1 + 4k \equiv 1 + 4 \equiv 5 \mod 8 \] 6. **Raise to the power of 2022**: Now we need to find \((1 + 4k)^{2022} \mod 8\): - If \(k\) is even: \[ (1)^{2022} \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] - If \(k\) is odd: \[ (5)^{2022} \mod 8 \] To find \(5^{2022} \mod 8\), we can observe the pattern: \[ 5^1 \equiv 5 \mod 8 \] \[ 5^2 \equiv 25 \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] Since \(5^2 \equiv 1 \mod 8\), all even powers of 5 will also be congruent to 1: \[ 5^{2022} \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] 7. **Conclusion**: In both cases (whether \(k\) is even or odd), we find that: \[ (2022 + x)^{2022} \equiv 1 \mod 8 \] Therefore, the remainder when \((2022 + x)^{2022}\) is divided by 8 is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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